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  • How to Teach Your Dog to Come When Called

    How to Teach Your Dog to Come When Called

    A dog who comes back the moment you call is safer, freer and much easier to enjoy outdoors. If you want to teach your dog to come when called, the secret is to make coming to you the best thing in your dog’s world. Recall is a skill, not something dogs just know, and it can be built step by step with rewards and patience.

    Quick answer

    To teach your dog to come when called, choose one clear recall cue, pair it with amazing rewards, and practise in easy places before adding distractions. Never call your dog for something unpleasant, never punish them when they arrive, and use a long line outdoors until the recall is reliable. Short, frequent, fun sessions build a strong recall faster than long ones.

    Why won’t my dog come when called?

    Why does my dog ignore me when I call?

    Usually because something else is more rewarding, such as a smell, another dog or a game of chase. Your dog may also not understand the cue well enough in that setting yet.

    Is my dog being stubborn or disrespectful?

    No. Dogs make choices based on what has paid off before. A poor recall means the training is not strong enough yet, not that your dog is defying you.

    Why does my dog come at home but not at the park?

    Dogs do not generalise easily. A cue learned in the kitchen needs to be practised in the yard, the street and the park, building up distraction slowly.

    Why does my dog run away when I try to catch him?

    Some dogs find chase games fun, while others have learned that being caught ends the fun. Reaching to grab your dog can also feel threatening. Calm, rewarding catches change that.

    Have I ruined my dog’s recall?

    Probably not forever. If “come” has been linked with bad things, simply choose a new cue word and start fresh with lots of rewards.

    Do some breeds have a harder time with recall?

    Dogs bred to follow scent or chase moving things can find recall more challenging. They can still learn, but may need more practice and a long line in open areas for longer.

    How to teach your dog to come when called: step by step

    Follow these steps in order. Move on only when your dog responds quickly and happily most of the time.

    1. Pick a unique cue. Use a word or whistle you will only use for recall, such as “here” or “come”. Say it once, in a cheerful voice.
    2. Charge the cue. Say your cue and immediately give a great treat, even if your dog is right next to you. Repeat this many times over a few days.
    3. Add a little distance. In a quiet room, say the cue when your dog is a few steps away. Reward with a jackpot of treats and praise when they arrive.
    4. Play recall games. Take turns calling your dog between family members, or hide and call so your dog has to find you.
    5. Add a gentle collar touch. When your dog arrives, touch their collar or harness, then reward. This prevents “drive-by” recalls where your dog comes close but dodges away.
    6. Move outdoors on a long line. In a safe open area, use a long line so your dog has freedom but cannot practise ignoring you.
    7. Add distractions slowly. Practise near low-level distractions first, then build up. If your dog fails twice, make it easier.
    8. Release often. After many recalls, let your dog go back to playing or sniffing. Coming to you should rarely mean the fun is over.

    Recall training questions owners ask

    What is the best word to use for recall?

    Any word you will use consistently and not overuse in daily life. Many owners pick “here” or a whistle, especially if “come” has been used a lot without results.

    What rewards work best for recall?

    The best ones your dog knows: soft tasty treats, a favourite toy or a game of tug. Recall should be paid better than almost anything else you train.

    How many times should I call my dog?

    Once. Repeating the cue teaches your dog it can be ignored. If they do not respond, go closer, make an interesting noise or run away from them to trigger following.

    Should I run toward my dog if he does not come?

    Usually not. Running toward a dog often starts a chase game. Running away, crouching or clapping invites your dog to follow you instead.

    How long does it take to train a reliable recall?

    Basic recall in quiet places can come within a few weeks. Reliable recall around strong distractions often takes months of steady practice, and it needs topping up throughout your dog’s life.

    How often should I practise?

    A few short recalls several times a day is ideal. Five recalls on a walk, each well rewarded, is better than one long drill session.

    What is an emergency recall?

    It is a special cue saved for urgent moments, paired only with the very best rewards. Practise it rarely but make each time a party so it stays powerful.

    Recall mistakes that make dogs stop coming

    Should I punish my dog for not coming back?

    Never. Scolding a dog when they finally arrive teaches them that coming to you is unpleasant. Always greet them warmly, however long it took.

    Why shouldn’t I call my dog for things they dislike?

    If “come” means bath time, nail trims or leaving the park, your dog learns to avoid it. For those moments, walk over and calmly get your dog instead.

    Is it bad to only call my dog at the end of the walk?

    Yes. If recall always ends the fun, dogs start delaying. Call your dog many times during the walk, reward, and send them off again.

    Should I use a shock or vibration collar for recall?

    No. Shock collars rely on pain or fear and can damage your relationship and increase anxiety. Reward-based training with a long line is safer and builds a recall your dog wants to do.

    Why does my dog come halfway and then stop?

    Your dog may be unsure, distracted or worried about what happens next. Encourage them with happy noises, move backwards and reward heavily when they reach you.

    Recall around distractions

    How do I get my dog to come back from other dogs?

    Practise at a distance from dogs first, on a long line. Reward recall with a chance to go back and play, so your dog learns that coming to you does not end the fun.

    How do I stop my dog chasing wildlife?

    Keep your dog on a long line in areas with wildlife and practise recall away from it first. Some dogs with strong chase instincts may always need a line in those places.

    Can my dog learn recall if he pulls on the leash?

    Yes, and the two skills support each other. Our guide on how to stop a dog from pulling on the leash builds the same attention.

    Is it safe to let my dog off leash?

    Only in safe, legal areas once your dog’s recall is reliable with distractions. Follow local leash rules, and keep your dog on a line near roads, wildlife and livestock.

    What gear helps with recall training?

    A comfortable harness and a long line of several metres are the main tools. A treat pouch keeps rewards ready. You can see options in our walking gear guide.

    Recall for puppies, rescue dogs and seniors

    When should I start teaching my puppy to come?

    As soon as your puppy comes home. Young puppies naturally follow you, so it is the perfect time to pair the cue with rewards.

    Can I train recall with an adult rescue dog?

    Yes. Start in a fenced area or on a long line, build trust first, and keep rewards generous. A rescue dog may need extra time to feel safe coming close.

    My older dog has stopped coming when called. Why?

    Hearing or eyesight loss, joint pain or confusion can affect recall in older dogs. A vet check is a good first step, and a hand signal can replace a verbal cue.

    Does a nervous dog need a different approach?

    A shy dog may avoid coming close if they feel crowded. Turn sideways, crouch, and let them approach at their own pace. If your dog also jumps up when excited, see why dogs jump on everyone.

    Can enrichment help my dog listen better?

    Yes. A dog whose mental needs are met is often more focused outdoors. Scent games and puzzle feeders are great options, and you can find ideas on our dog problem solutions page.

    Fun recall games to try

    What is the “ping-pong” recall game?

    Two people stand a few metres apart and take turns calling your dog, rewarding each arrival. It is quick, fun and builds lots of successful repetitions in a short time.

    How does hide and seek help recall?

    Hide behind a tree or door, then call once. When your dog finds you, celebrate with treats or a game. It teaches your dog to keep an eye on where you are.

    Can I use meals for recall practice?

    Yes. Calling your dog for their dinner is an easy win. You can also use part of their daily food for recalls during the day if your dog is very food-motivated.

    What is a “recall race”?

    Call your dog, then turn and run a few steps away. Most dogs love to chase, so they sprint after you. Reward when they catch up and touch their harness.

    How do I practise recall with a toy-loving dog?

    Call your dog, then bring out a favourite toy and play a quick game when they arrive. For some dogs, a short tug session is worth more than any treat.

    Should recall practice feel like a game?

    Absolutely. Upbeat, playful sessions make your dog want to come back. If you notice yourself getting frustrated, stop, make it easier, and try again later.

    Can I practise recall in the house?

    Yes, and you should. Call your dog from another room a few times a day and reward well. Indoor practice is easy, quick and builds a strong foundation for outdoor recall.

    How do I keep my dog’s recall sharp over time?

    Keep rewarding recalls throughout your dog’s life, not just during training. A surprise jackpot now and then keeps the cue strong and exciting.

    When to call a vet or a qualified trainer

    When should I involve my veterinarian?

    If your dog’s response to you changes suddenly, or you notice signs of pain, stiffness, hearing loss or disorientation, book a vet check.

    When is a reward-based trainer helpful?

    If recall stays unreliable after weeks of consistent practice, or your dog bolts and puts themselves in danger, a qualified reward-based trainer can help you build a plan.

    When should I see a veterinary behaviourist?

    If your dog runs away out of fear, panics at noises or reacts strongly to people or dogs, your vet and a veterinary behaviourist can help address the underlying worry.

    Is it ever too late to fix recall?

    No. Dogs of any age can learn a new recall cue. Progress may be slower for long-established habits, but steady practice brings results.

    Recall works hand in hand with polite walking. Explore our leash problems hub for related guides.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can ignore a recall, but independent breeds and those with a strong nose or prey drive often find it harder to come back. Their breed pages explain how to build a reliable recall.

    • Beagle: scent can easily outweigh your voice, so practise in safe areas.
    • Siberian Husky: independent and fond of running, so a long line helps.
    • Basenji: an independent thinker that needs very rewarding recall training.
    • Shiba Inu: self-reliant by nature, so recall takes patience and great rewards.
    • Dachshund: a determined little hunter that may follow its nose first.
    • Italian Greyhound: a sighthound that can chase quick-moving things.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog ignoring you when you call?

    Recall is a work in progress for many owners. Tell other dog owners what your dog runs off to chase, which rewards work best and what has helped you, in our dog owners community.

  • Why Does My Dog Jump on Everyone?

    Why Does My Dog Jump on Everyone?

    A dog who leaps on guests, grabs sleeves and bounces off strangers at the park can be embarrassing, and sometimes risky for children or older people. If you have been asking “why does my dog jump on everyone?”, the answer is usually simple: your dog is excited, wants attention and has learned that jumping gets it. With a clear plan, you can teach calmer greetings without harsh methods.

    Quick answer

    Dogs jump on people to get close to faces, say hello and earn attention. Even pushing your dog away or saying “no” can feel like a reward. To stop a dog jumping on people, manage greetings so jumping cannot succeed, give your dog a clear alternative such as sitting or keeping four paws on the floor, and reward that calm behaviour every time. Ask visitors to help, and practise before guests arrive rather than during the chaos.

    Why does my dog jump on everyone?

    Why do dogs jump on people when they greet them?

    Dogs naturally greet each other face to face. Our faces are high up, so jumping is their way of getting closer. Many puppies are also cuddled when they jump, which teaches them early that it works.

    Is my dog jumping because he is dominant?

    No. Jumping is about excitement, attention and learned habits, not trying to control you. Methods based on “dominance” or “alpha” ideas tend to create fear and confusion.

    Why does my dog jump on me when I come home?

    Your return is the most exciting moment of your dog’s day. If you greet them warmly while they are jumping, the habit grows stronger. Waiting for four paws on the floor before you say hello changes this quickly.

    Why does my dog jump on strangers but not on me?

    New people are novel and exciting, and strangers often react with squeals or petting, which rewards the jumping. Some dogs also jump when they feel unsure, as a way to check out someone new.

    Can jumping be a sign of anxiety?

    Sometimes. A dog who jumps with a tense body, licks lips, or follows you constantly may be feeling unsure. If you notice clinginess too, our article on why your dog follows you everywhere may help.

    Why does my dog jump and nip?

    Over-excited dogs, especially puppies and adolescents, often add mouthing to their jumping. It is usually play rather than aggression, but it still needs calm, consistent training.

    How to stop a dog from jumping on people

    This step-by-step plan teaches your dog what to do instead of jumping. It works best when every family member follows it.

    1. Choose the alternative behaviour. Decide what you want, such as a sit or simply standing with four paws on the floor.
    2. Teach it when things are calm. Practise sit in quiet moments, rewarding generously, before asking for it at the front door.
    3. Remove the reward for jumping. When your dog jumps, calmly turn away, fold your arms and stay quiet. No pushing, shouting or eye contact.
    4. Reward the instant paws hit the floor. Turn back, praise softly and offer a treat at your dog’s nose level, or drop it on the floor.
    5. Keep greetings low-key. Speak gently and pet under the chin rather than on top of the head, which can reignite excitement.
    6. Manage visitors. Use a leash, a baby gate or a separate room when guests arrive until your dog can greet politely.
    7. Practise with helpers. Ask friends to come in and out several times, only greeting your dog when it stays on the floor.
    8. Generalise slowly. Move from home to the yard, then to the street and park, rewarding calm greetings each time.

    Common questions about dogs jumping on people

    How long does it take to stop a dog jumping?

    Many dogs improve within a week or two of consistent practice. Strong habits, especially with exciting visitors, can take a few months to fade fully.

    Why does it get worse before it gets better?

    When jumping stops working, many dogs try harder for a while. This is called an extinction burst. Stay consistent and it usually passes.

    Should I knee my dog in the chest or step on their paws?

    No. These old methods can injure your dog and make them wary of people. They also do not teach what to do instead. Calm, reward-based training is kinder and lasts longer.

    Should I say “no” or “down” when my dog jumps?

    Words often add excitement. Silence and turning away usually work better. If you want a cue, use “off” for paws coming down, and save “down” for lying down.

    Is it okay if I let my dog jump on me but not on others?

    It is possible, but harder. Dogs do not easily understand exceptions. If you like jumps, teach it as a cued trick such as “hugs” and only reward it when asked.

    What treats work best for training greetings?

    Small, soft treats your dog finds tasty. For very excited dogs, scattering a few treats on the floor keeps their nose down and gives them something to do.

    Can I use a toy instead of food?

    Yes. Some dogs settle better when they carry a toy to the door. Holding something in their mouth can reduce jumping and mouthing.

    Jumping on visitors and at the door

    How do I stop my dog jumping on guests?

    Prepare before guests arrive. Put your dog on a leash or behind a gate, let visitors settle, and only allow greeting once your dog is calm. Reward four paws on the floor.

    My dog barks and jumps when the doorbell rings. What can I do?

    Doorbell excitement is very common. Practise with recorded or pretend knocks and reward calm responses. Our guide to a dog that won’t stop barking at the door has a full plan.

    Should visitors ignore my dog?

    For the first few minutes, yes. Ask them to avoid eye contact and talking until your dog is calm, then greet gently. This makes calm the fastest route to attention.

    What if a guest says they don’t mind the jumping?

    Politely ask them to help anyway. Every time jumping gets attention, the habit grows. Consistency from everyone is what makes training stick.

    Can a mat or bed help at the door?

    Yes. Teaching your dog to go to a mat when the door opens gives them a clear job. Reward generously on the mat while guests come in.

    Jumping on people outside

    How do I stop my dog jumping on people on walks?

    Keep a little distance from passers-by and reward your dog for looking at you or sitting as people pass. Only allow greetings when your dog can stay calm.

    Is jumping and pulling toward people connected?

    Often, yes. Excitement on leash shows up as both. Working on how to stop a dog from pulling on the leash usually helps with greetings too.

    My dog lunges at people rather than jumping happily. Is that different?

    It may be. Lunging with barking, stiffness or raised hackles can signal fear or frustration. Read our guide on managing a reactive dog on walks and consider professional help.

    How do I keep children safe from a jumping dog?

    Supervise closely, use a leash or gate, and teach children to stand still like a tree and look away if a dog jumps. Never leave young children alone with an excitable dog.

    Does more exercise reduce jumping?

    It can help. A dog whose physical and mental needs are met is often calmer. Sniff walks, puzzle feeders and short training games all count. See our enrichment ideas for inspiration.

    Puppies, adolescents and older dogs

    How do I stop my puppy jumping up?

    Start early by rewarding four paws on the floor every time. Kneel to greet your puppy so they do not need to jump, and keep greetings calm.

    Why did my dog start jumping again at around one year old?

    Adolescence can bring a burst of energy and testing behaviour. Go back to basics, reward calm greetings generously and stay patient. It usually settles.

    Can an adult rescue dog learn not to jump?

    Yes. Adult dogs learn new habits well with consistent rewards. It may take a little longer if jumping was rewarded for years.

    Is jumping a problem for small dogs?

    Yes. Small dogs can hurt their backs or legs jumping, and they can still scratch or trip people. The same training applies to every size.

    Is jumping risky for my dog’s joints?

    Repeated jumping can strain growing puppies and older dogs. If your dog seems stiff or sore, check with your veterinarian.

    Building calm habits at home

    What is the easiest calm behaviour to teach instead of jumping?

    Sit is a great choice because a dog cannot sit and jump at the same time. Practise it in many rooms and at different times of day, with small rewards, until your dog offers it without being asked.

    How do I reward calm behaviour without exciting my dog?

    Use a soft voice, slow movements and treats delivered low. Quiet praise and a gentle chin scratch often keep things calm better than an excited “good boy!”.

    Should I give my dog attention when they are calm?

    Yes. Many owners only notice their dog when it misbehaves. Catching your dog lying quietly and calmly rewarding it teaches them that calm gets noticed too.

    Can a daily routine reduce jumping?

    A predictable routine of walks, meals, play and rest helps many dogs feel settled. Dogs who know what comes next are often less frantic when something exciting happens.

    How do I handle jumping when I am carrying things?

    Use a gate or ask your dog to go to their mat before you walk in with shopping bags or food. Prevention is easier than trying to train while your hands are full.

    Does my dog need a calm-down space?

    A quiet corner with a comfy bed and a long-lasting chew can help an over-excited dog reset. Use it as a pleasant break, never as punishment.

    What if my partner and I handle jumping differently?

    Mixed messages slow everything down. Agree on one rule, such as “no attention until four paws are on the floor”, and stick to it together. Write it on the fridge if that helps.

    Is it worth keeping a short training diary?

    Yes. A few notes about who visited, how your dog reacted and what helped will show you patterns and progress you might otherwise miss.

    When to get professional help

    When should I call a veterinarian?

    Book a vet visit if jumping comes with sudden behaviour changes, signs of pain, restlessness or anxiety. Health problems can affect how a dog behaves.

    When is a trainer a good idea?

    If you have tried consistently for a few weeks and the jumping is not improving, or your dog is large and could hurt someone, a qualified reward-based trainer can coach you in person.

    When should I see a veterinary behaviourist?

    If jumping comes with growling, snapping, hard mouthing or fearful body language, get help from your vet and a veterinary behaviourist. These signs need a tailored plan.

    How do I spot a good trainer?

    Look for someone who uses rewards, explains their methods and never suggests pain, intimidation or punishment. You should feel comfortable with their approach.

    You will find more help with walking, greeting and recall in our leash and walking problems hub.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can jump up to say hello, but friendly, bouncy and high-energy breeds often do it more. Their breed pages explain calm greeting habits that work for each.

    • Labrador Retriever: friendly and excitable, and often greets with its whole body.
    • Boxer: known for springy, playful greetings that need gentle redirection.
    • Golden Retriever: loves people and may jump in pure enthusiasm.
    • Goldendoodle: sociable and lively, and benefits from early greeting training.
    • Jack Russell Terrier: small but very springy and full of energy.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog jumping on everyone too?

    Many owners deal with an over-friendly jumper. Share what happens at your front door, what has worked so far and where you are stuck in our dog owners community. Someone may have the exact tip you need.

  • How to Stop a Dog From Pulling on the Leash

    How to Stop a Dog From Pulling on the Leash

    If every walk feels like your dog is towing you down the street, you are not alone. Learning how to stop a dog from pulling on the leash is one of the most common goals for new and experienced owners alike. The good news is that pulling is a learned habit, and habits can be changed with patience, good timing and a few smart tools.

    Quick answer

    Dogs pull because pulling works: it gets them to the smells, people and dogs they want faster. To stop leash pulling, make a loose leash the only thing that earns forward movement. Stop the moment the leash goes tight, reward your dog generously for walking near you, practise in quiet places first, and use a comfortable front-clip harness while you train. Consistency on every single walk matters more than any trick.

    Why does my dog pull on the leash?

    Why does my dog pull so hard on walks?

    Most dogs simply walk faster than people. The world outside is exciting, and pulling has been rewarded every time it moved them closer to something interesting. Your dog is not being stubborn or trying to dominate you.

    Is leash pulling a sign my dog thinks he is the boss?

    No. The old “alpha” idea has no place in modern training. Pulling is about excitement and reinforcement history, not rank or status.

    Why does my dog pull more at the start of a walk?

    Energy and anticipation peak in the first few minutes. Many dogs settle once they have sniffed a few spots. A short game in the yard or a sniffy warm-up before you set off can take the edge off.

    Why does my dog pull toward other dogs or people?

    Some dogs want to say hello, while others are worried and want to get a closer look. If the pulling comes with barking, lunging or stiff body language, read our guide on how to manage a reactive dog on walks.

    Do puppies grow out of pulling?

    Rarely on their own. A puppy who learns that pulling works usually becomes an adult who pulls harder. Starting loose leash training early is much easier than fixing it later.

    Does breed or size make a difference?

    Some breeds were developed to work ahead of people or follow scent, so they may find a slow pace harder. Any dog can learn loose leash walking, though some need more practice and more sniffing breaks.

    How to stop a dog from pulling on the leash: step by step

    Here is a simple, reward-based plan you can start today. Keep sessions short and upbeat, and expect progress over weeks, not days.

    1. Pick a reward your dog loves. Small, soft treats work best outdoors. Have plenty ready in a pouch so you can reward quickly.
    2. Start indoors or in the yard. Walk a few steps with the leash on and reward your dog every time they are beside you. Build the habit where there are few distractions.
    3. Mark the right position. Say “yes” or use a clicker the moment your dog is next to your leg with a loose leash, then deliver the treat right at your side.
    4. Stop when the leash gets tight. Become a tree. Stand still and wait. The instant the leash loosens, mark and move forward again.
    5. Try a change of direction. If your dog keeps pulling ahead, turn calmly and walk the other way. Reward when they catch up beside you.
    6. Use sniffing as a reward. Say “go sniff” and let your dog explore a patch of grass as payment for a few metres of loose leash walking.
    7. Raise the difficulty slowly. Move to the quiet street, then busier areas, only when your dog is succeeding most of the time.
    8. Be consistent on every walk. If pulling works even occasionally, the habit stays strong. Everyone who walks the dog should follow the same rules.

    Loose leash walking questions owners ask

    How long does it take to stop a dog pulling on the leash?

    Many dogs show improvement within a couple of weeks of daily practice. Reliable loose leash walking in busy places can take a few months. Short, frequent sessions work better than one long struggle.

    What is the “be a tree” method?

    You stop moving whenever the leash goes tight and only walk on when it loosens. Your dog learns that pulling pauses the walk and slack keeps it going. It needs patience at first but works well.

    Should my dog walk in a perfect heel?

    Not unless you want that. A loose leash walk simply means no tension on the leash. Your dog can be a little ahead, behind or to the side, and still be walking politely.

    Which side should my dog walk on?

    Either side is fine. Pick one to start so your dog learns where rewards happen, and keep your treat hand on that side.

    How many treats should I use?

    Lots at the beginning, sometimes one every few steps. As your dog improves, space them out and replace some with sniffing time or a chance to greet a friend.

    What if my dog ignores treats outside?

    That usually means the environment is too exciting. Move further from distractions, try a higher-value treat, or practise at quieter times of day.

    Is it okay to let my dog sniff on walks?

    Yes. Sniffing is mentally tiring and very enjoyable for dogs. Building sniff breaks into the walk often reduces pulling because your dog is less frustrated.

    Can I train loose leash walking if my dog is very energetic?

    Yes, but meet some of that energy first. A game of fetch, a flirt pole session or some scent games before the walk can make calm walking much easier. Ideas are on our dog problem solutions page.

    Best equipment for a dog that pulls

    What is the best harness for a dog that pulls?

    A well-fitted front-clip harness, where the leash attaches at the chest, is a popular choice. When your dog pulls, it gently turns them sideways, which reduces their pulling power. You can browse options in our walking gear picks.

    Are harnesses better than collars for pulling dogs?

    For dogs that pull, a comfortable harness spreads pressure across the chest instead of the neck. Many owners and vets prefer a harness for this reason, especially for small dogs and flat-faced breeds.

    Should I use a prong, choke or shock collar?

    No. These tools work by causing discomfort or pain, which can harm your dog’s neck, damage trust and increase fear or reactivity. Reward-based training with a comfortable harness is safer and works long term.

    Is a retractable leash a good idea?

    Not for training. A retractable leash keeps constant tension on your dog, which actually teaches them that pulling gets them further. A standard flat leash of about 1.5 to 2 metres works better.

    What about head halters?

    Head halters can help some strong dogs, but they need careful, gradual introduction so the dog is comfortable. Never jerk the leash with one on. A qualified reward-based trainer can show you how to fit and use one properly.

    Does a long line help?

    Yes, in open safe spaces. A long line gives your dog more freedom to explore while staying connected to you, and it is great for recall practice too.

    Common leash pulling mistakes to avoid

    Why does my dog still pull even after training?

    Usually the rules are not consistent. If pulling sometimes gets your dog where they want to go, they will keep trying. It helps to agree on one plan with everyone in the household.

    Should I yank the leash when my dog pulls?

    No. Jerking the leash can hurt your dog and often makes them more excited or anxious. Stopping calmly and rewarding slack is kinder and more effective.

    Am I walking too slowly for my dog?

    Possibly. A brisk pace can help some dogs stay with you. Try varying your speed and see what your dog finds easiest.

    Is it a mistake to let my dog greet every dog we pass?

    Often, yes. If greetings happen whenever your dog pulls toward another dog, pulling gets rewarded. Ask for a few loose leash steps first, and only allow greetings with friendly, willing dogs.

    Why does my dog pull home at the end of the walk?

    Home means food, rest or comfort, so the return trip can be exciting too. Use the same stop-and-wait approach and reward calm walking in that direction as well.

    Leash pulling in special situations

    How do I stop my puppy from pulling on the leash?

    Keep walks short and fun, reward often, and let your puppy explore at their own pace. Practise leash skills at home first so outside walks are not overwhelming.

    How do I stop my dog pulling when they see a squirrel or cat?

    Increase distance as soon as you spot the trigger and reward your dog for looking back at you. Over time, a quick “let’s go” turn becomes a habit.

    My dog jumps and pulls when excited. Is that related?

    Often it is part of the same excitement. Our guide on why dogs jump on everyone covers calm greetings that also help on walks.

    Can loose leash walking help with recall?

    Yes. A dog who pays attention to you on leash is more likely to respond off leash. Pair it with our steps to teach your dog to come when called.

    What if my older rescue dog has pulled for years?

    Older dogs learn well too. It may take a little longer to change a long-standing habit, but the same reward-based steps work at any age.

    How do I keep training when I am in a hurry?

    Some days you just need to get out the door. On those walks, use a different piece of equipment or route so your dog does not learn that pulling sometimes works during training walks. Then return to practice when you have more time.

    Can I practise loose leash walking in bad weather?

    Yes. Hallways, garages and quiet indoor spaces are perfect for short sessions. A few minutes of rewarding your dog for staying by your side still builds the habit, even when the weather keeps you home.

    How can I walk two dogs that both pull?

    Train each dog separately first. Once both can walk on a loose leash alone, combine them in quiet places and build up from there.

    When to call a vet or a qualified trainer

    Could pulling be linked to pain?

    Sometimes. If your dog coughs, gags, limps, seems stiff or suddenly changes how they walk, book a check with your veterinarian. Pain can affect behaviour on walks.

    When should I get help from a trainer?

    If you have practised consistently for several weeks without progress, or your dog is strong enough to pull you over, a qualified reward-based trainer can help in person.

    When is it more than a pulling problem?

    If your dog lunges, barks, growls or panics at other dogs, people or traffic, speak to your vet and consider a veterinary behaviourist. Fear and reactivity need a tailored plan.

    What should I look for in a trainer?

    Choose someone who uses rewards, explains their methods clearly and never recommends pain or intimidation. You should feel comfortable with everything they ask you to do.

    For more help with walks, visit our leash problems hub, where you will find guides on recall, jumping and reactivity.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can pull, but strong, energetic or scent-driven breeds often find a loose leash harder to learn. Their breed pages explain walking tips for each.

    • Siberian Husky: bred to pull sleds, so a front-clip harness and patience help a lot.
    • Labrador Retriever: strong and enthusiastic, often in a hurry to greet everything.
    • Beagle: follows its nose and may drag you toward every smell.
    • Boxer: powerful and bouncy, and benefits from early leash practice.
    • German Shorthaired Pointer: high-energy and keen to range ahead on walks.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog pulling on the leash too?

    Every dog is different, and other owners often have the tip that finally makes things click. Tell us what your walks look like, what you have tried and what worked, and see how others handled it in our dog owners community.

  • How to Help a Dog Who Is Afraid of Fireworks

    How to Help a Dog Who Is Afraid of Fireworks

    If your dog is afraid of fireworks, you already know the signs: the trembling, the panting, the frantic search for somewhere to hide. Firework nights can be some of the hardest of the year for a sound-sensitive dog. The good news is that a bit of preparation, a calm plan for the night itself and some gentle training in the quieter months can make a real difference.

    Quick answer

    Give your dog a safe, darkened den, walk them early before the noise starts, close windows and curtains, and play steady background sound to soften the bangs. Stay close and calm, let them hide if they want to, and offer comfort freely. Then use the months between celebrations to build up calm associations with recorded firework sounds at very low volume. If your dog panics badly, talk to your veterinarian well before the next big date.

    Why is my dog afraid of fireworks?

    Why are so many dogs scared of fireworks?

    Fireworks are loud, sudden, unpredictable and come from no visible source. Dogs hear a wider range of sounds than we do, and the flashes, smells and vibrations add to the confusion. To a dog, it can feel like the world has suddenly become dangerous.

    Is it normal for a dog to be afraid of fireworks?

    Yes, it is very common. Many dogs show at least mild worry, and a good number become truly frightened. It is not a sign that your dog is weak or badly raised.

    Can a dog suddenly become afraid of fireworks?

    It happens. One bad experience, such as a firework going off close by, can be enough to create a new fear. Older dogs can also become more sensitive to noise as they age, and pain or illness can make any dog jumpier.

    Are some dogs more likely to fear loud noises?

    Some dogs are simply more sensitive by nature, and dogs who missed out on gentle exposure to everyday sounds as puppies often struggle more. Dogs who already worry when left alone may also react more strongly. If that sounds familiar, our guide on how to help a dog with separation anxiety is worth a read.

    Will my dog grow out of the fear?

    Usually not on its own. Without help, noise fears tend to stay the same or get worse with each season. With patient training, most dogs can become noticeably calmer.

    Signs your dog is scared of fireworks

    What does fear of fireworks look like in a dog?

    Common signs include shaking, panting, pacing, drooling, ears pinned back, tail tucked and wide eyes. Some dogs bark, whine or howl. Others go very still and quiet, which is easy to miss.

    Why does my dog hide during fireworks?

    Hiding is a normal way of coping. Under the bed, behind the sofa or in the bathtub can feel safer because the space is small and enclosed. Let them stay there rather than pulling them out.

    Why does my dog try to escape during fireworks?

    A panicking dog may try to run from the noise, and some will dig, chew at doors or jump fences. This is why firework nights see so many lost dogs. Secure doors, gates and windows, and check that ID tags and microchip details are up to date.

    Why won’t my dog eat during fireworks?

    Fear switches off appetite. A dog who refuses a favourite treat is telling you they are very stressed. Feed the main meal earlier in the day so they are not missing out.

    Why does my dog bark at fireworks?

    Barking can be an alarm call, a sign of fear, or an attempt to drive the noise away. Telling your dog off will only add to the stress. For general tips on night-time noise, see how to stop dog barking at night.

    How to help a dog who is afraid of fireworks on the night

    A simple routine works better than improvising once the bangs start. Here is a plan you can follow.

    1. Walk early. Take your dog out for a walk and a toilet break while it is still light, well before the fireworks begin.
    2. Feed earlier. Give the evening meal a little earlier than usual, since many dogs will not eat once the noise starts.
    3. Secure the house. Close and lock doors, gates and windows. Check the garden fence and keep your dog on a lead for any late toilet trips.
    4. Set up a den. Use a covered crate, a quiet corner or a spot your dog already likes. Add bedding and an item that smells of you.
    5. Close the curtains and turn on the lights. This reduces the flashes and makes the outside world feel further away.
    6. Add steady background sound. Music, the radio or a fan can help mask the sharpest bangs.
    7. Offer something to do. A long-lasting chew or a stuffed food toy can give a mildly worried dog something calming to focus on.
    8. Stay home and stay calm. Sit nearby, speak softly, and let your dog choose whether to come to you or hide.

    Should I comfort my dog during fireworks?

    Yes. Comforting a frightened dog does not reinforce fear. If your dog comes to you for reassurance, gentle stroking and a calm voice are fine. Just try to keep your own mood relaxed, because dogs pick up on our tension.

    Should I leave my dog alone during fireworks?

    If you possibly can, no. Being alone during a frightening event can make the fear much worse and can even trigger worry about being left. If you must go out, ask a person your dog trusts to stay with them.

    Is a crate a good idea during fireworks?

    For dogs who already love their crate, a covered crate can be a great den. Leave the door open, though. Shutting a panicking dog in a crate can lead to injury as they try to get out.

    Does music help dogs during fireworks?

    Steady, gentle music or white noise can soften the sudden peaks of sound. It will not block everything, but it often takes the edge off. Start the sound before the fireworks begin so it does not become linked with the bangs.

    Do calming wraps or snug coats help?

    Some dogs seem to find gentle, even pressure soothing. Introduce any wrap on calm days first so it feels normal. If your dog freezes or seems uncomfortable wearing it, take it off.

    Can I play with my dog during fireworks?

    If your dog is only a little unsettled, a calm game or some easy training with treats can be a nice distraction. A truly frightened dog will not want to play, and that is fine. Never force it.

    What should I avoid doing during fireworks?

    Do not scold, punish or drag your dog out of hiding. Do not take them to a firework display or let them out alone in the garden. Avoid lots of fussing and loud excitement, which can add to the feeling that something is wrong.

    Preparing your dog for firework season

    When should I start preparing for fireworks?

    Ideally several weeks or even months before the main dates. Fear of sounds is easiest to work on when there is no real noise around. If the season has already started, focus on managing the nights calmly.

    How do I set up a safe den for my dog?

    Pick a quiet interior room, away from windows if possible. Make it cosy with a blanket over a crate or a table, soft bedding and a few chews. Let your dog use it on ordinary days so it already feels like their own spot.

    How can I get my dog used to firework sounds?

    Play recorded firework sounds at a volume so low your dog barely notices, while giving treats or doing something they enjoy. Over many short sessions, raise the volume very slowly. If your dog shows any sign of worry, go back to a quieter level.

    How long does sound desensitisation take?

    It varies a lot. Some dogs improve in a few weeks, others need months of short, regular sessions. Going slowly is faster in the long run than pushing too hard and scaring your dog.

    Do recorded sounds always work?

    They help many dogs, but recordings cannot copy the vibration or flashes of the real thing. Think of them as one useful part of the plan, alongside a safe den and good management on the night.

    Can enrichment toys help a dog with noise fear?

    Licking and chewing are naturally calming for many dogs. Puzzle feeders, lick mats and stuffed toys can help in the build-up and on mild nights. You can find ideas in our enrichment picks.

    Fireworks, sleep and the next day

    How do I help my dog sleep on fireworks night?

    Keep the den set up near where you sleep, keep background sound going, and expect a later night than usual. A dog who has been on high alert may take a while to wind down. Our guide on how to help a dog settle at night has more bedtime ideas.

    How long does it take a dog to recover after fireworks?

    Many dogs bounce back by the next morning, but some stay jumpy for a day or more. A quiet day with gentle walks, sniffing and rest helps. Watch out for stray late fireworks on the following evenings.

    Why is my dog still scared the day after fireworks?

    Stress hormones take time to settle, and your dog may now be expecting more bangs. Keep routines predictable and avoid busy, noisy places for a few days.

    Is my dog scared of other noises too now?

    Fear of one loud sound can spread to others, such as thunder, car backfires or slamming doors. If you notice this, start gentle sound training early and mention it to your vet.

    Common questions about dogs and fireworks

    Should I take my dog to a fireworks display?

    No. Even dogs who seem relaxed at home can panic in a crowd with bangs overhead. Leave them at home in their den with someone they trust.

    Can I walk my dog during fireworks?

    It is best not to. A sudden bang can make even a calm dog bolt, slip a collar and run. If you must go out for a toilet break, keep it short, stay on the lead and use a well-fitted harness.

    Is it okay to use punishment if my dog barks or panics?

    No. Punishment adds pain or fear on top of fear and usually makes things worse. Shock, prong and choke collars should never be used, especially on a frightened dog. Kind, reward-based methods work better and keep your dog trusting you.

    Do puppies get scared of fireworks?

    Puppies can, and early experiences matter. Gentle, positive exposure to everyday sounds at low volume helps set them up for life. Keep your puppy’s first firework season calm and comforting.

    What if I live where fireworks happen often?

    In areas with frequent celebrations, keep the den permanently set up and continue regular low-level sound training. Plan walks for quieter times and keep an eye on local event calendars.

    When to call your vet or a qualified behaviourist

    When is fear of fireworks a problem for the vet?

    Speak to your veterinarian if your dog panics, injures themselves, tries to break out, or stays fearful for days afterwards. Also check in if the fear came on suddenly, as pain or illness can play a part.

    Can my vet help with firework anxiety?

    Yes. Your vet can check for health issues and talk you through options that may help on the worst nights. Book this conversation well in advance of the season, as some approaches need time to trial. Never give your dog human medicine.

    Who else can help with noise fears?

    A qualified reward-based trainer or a veterinary behaviourist can build a step-by-step plan for your dog. This is especially useful if your dog also struggles with other fears. Browse our separation anxiety and fear guides and our dog problem solutions for more help.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can fear fireworks, but sensitive breeds and dogs with very sharp hearing often react more strongly to loud bangs. Breed pages explain how to support each one.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog afraid of fireworks too?

    You are far from the only owner sitting on the floor next to a shaking dog on a noisy night. Tell us what has helped your dog, or what you are still struggling with, in the dogs.solutions community. Your experience might be exactly what another owner needs to hear before the next firework season.

  • How to Help a Dog With Separation Anxiety

    How to Help a Dog With Separation Anxiety

    Coming home to a chewed door frame, a puddle by the entrance or a neighbour’s note about howling is upsetting, and it is even harder when you know your dog was genuinely distressed. If you are wondering how to help a dog with separation anxiety, start here. With a slow, kind plan, most dogs can learn that being alone is safe.

    Quick answer

    Separation anxiety is panic about being left, not bad behaviour. The fix is to teach your dog, in tiny steps, that short absences are boring and safe, while avoiding long absences that trigger panic during training. Build a calm routine, add exercise and enrichment, and never punish. If your dog panics within minutes, injures themselves or does not improve, involve your veterinarian and a qualified reward-based trainer or veterinary behaviourist.

    What is separation anxiety in dogs?

    What does separation anxiety mean in dogs?

    It is a state of real distress that happens when a dog is left alone or separated from the person they are attached to. The dog is not being spiteful. They are scared and struggling to cope.

    What are the signs of separation anxiety in dogs?

    Typical signs include barking, howling or whining after you leave, scratching or chewing at doors and windows, pacing, drooling, and toilet accidents in a house-trained dog. Some dogs refuse to eat while alone. Many show worry as you get ready to go.

    How do I know it is separation anxiety and not boredom?

    Boredom damage tends to be random and happens later in the absence. Separation distress usually starts soon after you leave and focuses on exits like doors and windows. A short video of your dog while you are out is the best way to tell.

    Why does my dog bark when I leave?

    Barking or howling straight after you go is one of the most common signs of separation distress. We cover it in detail in why does my dog bark when I leave.

    Is destroying things a sign of separation anxiety?

    It can be, especially if the damage is around doors, windows or your belongings. Read why does my dog destroy things when alone to sort out anxiety from boredom or teething.

    What causes separation anxiety in dogs?

    Why do some dogs get separation anxiety?

    There is rarely one cause. Genetics, early life, a lack of practice being alone, and big changes in routine can all play a part. Some dogs are simply more sensitive than others.

    Can a change in routine cause separation anxiety?

    Yes. A move, a new job, a family member leaving, or going back to the office after a long period at home can all trigger it. Dogs who were rarely left alone are especially vulnerable.

    Do rescue dogs get separation anxiety more often?

    Many rescue dogs have been through big changes and may cling to a new owner. That does not mean every rescue will have it, but it is wise to teach alone time gently from the first week.

    Is following me around a sign of separation anxiety?

    Not always. Many dogs follow their people simply because they enjoy company. It becomes a concern when your dog cannot settle unless they can see you. Our guide on why does my dog follow me everywhere explains the difference.

    Did I cause my dog’s separation anxiety?

    Almost certainly not on purpose, and blaming yourself does not help. Loving your dog and spending time with them does not cause it. What helps now is a clear plan.

    How to help a dog with separation anxiety step by step

    The core of the work is called gradual alone-time training. You build your dog’s comfort in very small steps, always staying below the point where they start to worry.

    1. Watch first. Record your dog the next time you step out. Note how many seconds or minutes pass before the first sign of stress.
    2. Stop long absences where you can. During training, try to avoid leaving your dog for longer than they can cope with. Friends, family, a sitter or a daycare can help bridge the gap.
    3. Practise your departure cues. Pick up keys, put on shoes or touch the door handle, then sit back down. Repeat until your dog stops reacting.
    4. Start with tiny absences. Step out the door and come straight back in a few seconds. Keep it calm and boring.
    5. Increase slowly. Add a little time only when your dog stays relaxed. Mix in short sessions so it does not always get harder.
    6. Keep returns low-key. Come in quietly, wait a moment, then greet your dog calmly.
    7. Repeat often. Several short sessions most days work better than one long session at the weekend.
    8. Track progress. Write down how long your dog stayed relaxed each time so you can spot real change.

    How long does it take to fix separation anxiety in a dog?

    It varies widely. Some dogs make good progress in a few weeks, while others need several months. Slow and steady usually wins, because pushing too fast can set you back.

    What if my dog panics as soon as I pick up my keys?

    Then start right there. Pick up the keys and put them down again many times a day without leaving, until the keys mean nothing. Do the same with your coat, shoes and bag.

    Should I say goodbye to my dog when I leave?

    A calm, short goodbye is fine. Long, emotional farewells can build tension. The aim is for your leaving to feel like no big deal.

    Should I ignore my dog when I come home?

    You do not need to ignore them completely. Just keep greetings calm and wait for four paws on the floor before giving attention. This helps your dog learn that your return is pleasant but not dramatic.

    Daily habits that ease separation anxiety

    Does exercise help separation anxiety?

    Exercise helps, but it is not a cure on its own. A dog who has had a good sniffy walk is often more relaxed. Pair it with the training plan for the best results.

    Do puzzle toys help dogs with separation anxiety?

    For mildly worried dogs, a stuffed food toy or lick mat can make your departure feel more positive. A truly panicked dog will ignore food, which is a useful clue in itself. See our enrichment ideas for options.

    Should I crate a dog with separation anxiety?

    Only if your dog already loves their crate and stays relaxed in it. Many dogs with separation distress panic more when confined and can hurt themselves trying to escape. A dog-proofed room or a baby gate is often a safer choice.

    Does leaving the TV or radio on help?

    Some dogs find steady background sound comforting, and it can mask outside noises that set them off. It will not solve real panic, but it can be a small helpful layer.

    Will getting a second dog help?

    Sometimes, but often not. Many anxious dogs are attached to their people, not just to company. Getting another dog to fix the problem is risky, and you could end up with two worried dogs.

    Can I teach my dog to relax on a mat?

    Yes, and it is a great skill. Reward your dog for lying calmly on a mat while you move around the room, then slowly add distance. This builds independence while you are still at home.

    Does separation anxiety affect sleep?

    It can. Some dogs struggle to settle if they are shut away from their people at night. Our guide on how to help a dog settle at night covers bedtime routines.

    What not to do with separation anxiety

    Should I punish my dog for barking or chewing while alone?

    No. Your dog cannot connect punishment with something that happened hours ago, and it adds fear to an already scared animal. It often makes separation anxiety worse.

    Are bark collars a good idea for separation anxiety?

    No. Shock, spray and other aversive collars do not treat the fear behind the barking. They can increase stress and harm your relationship with your dog.

    Should I just let my dog cry it out?

    Leaving a panicking dog to cry it out does not teach them to cope. It usually makes the fear stronger. Work in steps your dog can handle instead.

    Is it okay to make big leaps in training?

    Jumping from five minutes to an hour is one of the most common reasons progress stalls. Increase time in small steps and go back a level if your dog shows stress.

    Separation anxiety in puppies and older dogs

    Can puppies have separation anxiety?

    Puppies often cry when first left, which is normal. Teaching short, happy periods of alone time from early on helps prevent problems later. Keep the first absences very short.

    Can older dogs develop separation anxiety?

    Yes. Senior dogs may become more clingy because of changes in hearing, sight or thinking, or because of pain. A sudden change in an older dog is a good reason to see the vet.

    Living with a dog with separation anxiety

    How can I go to work if my dog has separation anxiety?

    This is the hardest part for most owners. While you train, look for ways to avoid long absences: a trusted friend or neighbour, a dog sitter, a dog walker who visits midway through the day, or a daycare that suits your dog. Even a few months of cover can speed up progress a lot.

    Can I take my dog with me instead of leaving them?

    Where it is safe and allowed, yes. Taking your dog along to a dog-friendly place can be a good way to avoid absences they cannot cope with yet. Never leave a dog in a car, especially in warm weather.

    How long can a dog with separation anxiety be left alone?

    Only as long as they can stay relaxed, which for some dogs is a few seconds at first. Your video recordings will tell you where that limit is. Work just below it and build up from there.

    Is it okay to have setbacks?

    Yes. Almost every dog has bad days, especially after a change in routine, a noisy night or an unexpected long absence. Go back to an easier step for a few sessions and build up again.

    What does progress look like?

    Progress often looks small at first: your dog lies down sooner, stops watching the door, or eats a treat after you leave. These little changes are worth celebrating. Over time, they add up to real independence.

    Can a dog fully recover from separation anxiety?

    Many dogs improve so much that being alone becomes a normal, calm part of their day. Some will always need a bit of extra care around big changes. Either way, life can get a lot easier for both of you.

    When to call your vet or a behaviour professional

    When should I see a vet about separation anxiety?

    See your veterinarian if your dog injures themselves, stops eating, has frequent accidents, or if the problem started suddenly. Health issues can cause or worsen anxiety and should be ruled out.

    Can my vet help with severe separation anxiety?

    Yes. For some dogs, your vet may suggest extra support alongside training. Only use what your vet recommends for your dog, and never give human medicines.

    Who can help me train a dog with separation anxiety?

    Look for a qualified reward-based trainer or a veterinary behaviourist who has experience with separation problems. Avoid anyone who uses punishment or talks about being “alpha”. You can also explore our separation anxiety guides and practical dog solutions.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Separation anxiety can affect any dog, but people-oriented companion breeds and very busy working breeds often struggle more with time alone. Their breed pages share tailored tips.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog struggling with separation anxiety too?

    Living with an anxious dog can feel lonely, but many owners are working through the same thing. Share your dog’s story, your small wins and your questions in the dogs.solutions community. Someone there may have tried exactly what you are thinking about.

  • Why Does My Dog Follow Me Everywhere?

    Why Does My Dog Follow Me Everywhere?

    You get up to make a coffee and your dog is right behind you. You go to the bathroom and there is a nose under the door. If you have ever asked “why does my dog follow me everywhere?”, you are in good company. Most of the time it is a sign of affection and habit, but sometimes it points to worry that is worth working on.

    Quick answer

    Dogs follow their owners because they are social animals, because you are the source of food, walks and fun, and because they are curious about what you are doing. It is usually normal. It becomes a concern if your dog cannot settle without seeing you, panics when a door closes, or shows distress when left. In that case, gentle independence training helps, and your vet should check any sudden change.

    Why does my dog follow me everywhere?

    Is it normal for a dog to follow you everywhere?

    Yes, for many dogs it is completely normal. Dogs evolved to live in close groups and like to stay near the people they bond with. Following you is often just their way of being part of the family.

    Does my dog follow me because they love me?

    Attachment is a big part of it. Your dog enjoys your company and feels safe near you. Following you around is one way that bond shows up in everyday life.

    Is my dog following me because I feed them?

    Partly, yes. You are linked with food, treats, walks and play, so staying close makes sense. Every time following you pays off with something nice, the habit gets stronger.

    Why does my dog follow me from room to room?

    Dogs are curious and do not want to miss out. When you move, something interesting might happen, like a walk, a snack or a game. Some dogs also simply prefer to rest wherever you are.

    Why does my dog follow me to the bathroom?

    To your dog, the bathroom is just another room you went into. Closing the door can make it more interesting, not less. It is rarely a problem unless your dog gets upset when shut out.

    Why does my dog follow me and not my partner?

    Dogs often bond most strongly with the person who feeds, walks and plays with them most. That person becomes the main source of good things. It is not a sign the dog dislikes anyone else.

    Breeds, age and personality

    Are some breeds more likely to follow their owners?

    Many working and herding types were bred to work closely with people and watch them carefully. Companion breeds were bred to stay near their owners. Every dog is an individual, though.

    Why does my puppy follow me everywhere?

    Puppies naturally stick close to whoever cares for them, because it keeps them safe. This is normal. It is also a great time to teach short spells of calm alone time so independence grows with them.

    Why has my older dog started following me everywhere?

    Older dogs may become more clingy as their hearing or sight changes, or if they feel unwell or confused. A sudden change in a senior dog is worth mentioning to your vet.

    Do rescue dogs follow their new owners more?

    Often, yes. A rescue dog may be unsure of their new world and use you as their safe base. Most become more relaxed as they settle in and learn the routine.

    Why do some people call these dogs “velcro dogs”?

    It is a friendly nickname for dogs who stick close to their people all day. Being a velcro dog is not a problem by itself. What matters is whether your dog can also relax when you are out of sight.

    When following you might mean something more

    Is following me everywhere a sign of separation anxiety?

    It can be one piece of the picture, but on its own it is not enough to say so. Watch for distress when you leave, such as barking, scratching at doors or accidents. Our guide on how to help a dog with separation anxiety explains the signs in detail.

    What are the signs my dog is too attached?

    Warning signs include not being able to settle unless they can see you, whining at closed doors, panic when you pick up keys, and refusing to eat when you are away. If your dog is fine as soon as you leave, it is usually just affection.

    Why does my dog follow me and whine?

    Whining while following you can mean your dog wants something, like a walk, food or a toilet trip. It can also signal worry or discomfort. If it is new or frequent, check basic needs first and talk to your vet if it continues.

    Can a dog follow you because they are sick?

    Yes. Some dogs seek extra closeness when they are in pain or feel unwell. If your dog has suddenly become clingy along with other changes such as eating less, sleeping more or seeming stiff, book a vet visit.

    Why does my dog follow me when there are storms or fireworks?

    Many dogs look to their people for safety when they are scared. It is a natural reaction and comforting them is fine. For noisy nights, see our guide on how to help a dog who is afraid of fireworks.

    Does my dog follow me because they are bored?

    Boredom can definitely play a part. If you are the most interesting thing in the house, your dog will stick to you. More sniffing walks, food puzzles and short training games can help them enjoy their own time.

    How to help a clingy dog become more independent

    You do not need to stop your dog from loving your company. The aim is a dog who enjoys being near you but can also relax on their own. Here is a gentle plan.

    1. Meet the basics first. Make sure your dog has had a walk, a chance to sniff, a toilet break and some play before you ask them to settle.
    2. Teach a settle spot. Pick a comfy bed or mat. Reward your dog with calm treats for lying on it while you sit nearby.
    3. Add small moves. Stand up, take one step away and come back, rewarding your dog for staying relaxed. Build up a step at a time.
    4. Use a baby gate. Let your dog see you from the other side of a gate while you do short tasks, then come back calmly.
    5. Give them a job. Offer a lick mat or stuffed food toy while you move around so time apart feels rewarding.
    6. Keep comings and goings boring. Leave and return without fuss so your movements stop feeling like big events.
    7. Practise every day. A few short sessions are better than one long one.

    Should I stop my dog from following me?

    There is no need to stop it entirely if your dog is relaxed. Just make sure they also have chances to rest alone. Balance is the goal.

    Should I ignore my dog when they follow me?

    You do not need to give constant attention every time your dog follows you. Calmly carrying on with what you are doing is fine. Reward them when they choose to lie down and relax instead.

    Is it okay to close the door on my dog?

    Short spells behind a closed door are fine for a relaxed dog. If your dog scratches or cries at the door, practise with a baby gate first so they can still see you.

    Will a crate help a dog who follows me everywhere?

    A crate can become a cosy den if it is introduced slowly and kept positive. It should never be used as punishment or to shut away a worried dog for long periods.

    Can enrichment toys help with clinginess?

    Yes. Chewing, licking and sniffing are calming activities that help dogs enjoy their own company. Have a look at our enrichment picks for ideas.

    Should I punish my dog for being clingy?

    No. Telling a dog off for wanting to be near you only adds confusion and stress. Kind training that rewards calm behaviour works much better.

    Following, sleep and night-time

    Why does my dog follow me to bed?

    Sleeping close to their people is natural for many dogs. Whether they sleep in your room is your choice. If you prefer them elsewhere, make the change gradually.

    Why does my dog wake up and follow me at night?

    Some dogs are light sleepers who wake when you move. Others may need a toilet break. If night waking is new, think about health, and check out our guide on how to help a dog settle at night.

    More common questions about dogs following you

    Why does my dog follow me but not want to be petted?

    Some dogs like being near you without being handled. Closeness is enough for them. Respect their choice and let them come to you for cuddles when they want.

    Why does my dog follow me and stare at me?

    Staring often means your dog is waiting for a clue about what happens next, like a walk or dinner. It can also be a way of asking for attention. A soft, relaxed stare is usually a sign of trust.

    Why does my dog follow me when I get up from the sofa?

    Standing up often comes before something interesting, such as going to the kitchen, the door or the lead. Your dog has learned this pattern and does not want to miss out.

    Why does my dog lie against the door when I am in another room?

    Your dog wants to stay as close as possible and know when you come back. If they settle and rest there, it is usually fine. If they scratch, whine or pant, it may be a sign of worry.

    Why does my dog follow me more when I am sad or sick?

    Dogs are very good at noticing changes in our routines, movements and moods. They may stay closer when something seems different. It is a comforting habit for many owners.

    Does following me mean my dog sees me as the leader?

    Ideas about dogs trying to be “alpha” or “pack leader” are outdated. Your dog follows you because you are safe, familiar and the source of good things. You do not need to act dominant to have a well-behaved dog.

    Can my dog follow me too much on walks or off lead?

    A dog who sticks close on walks is often easy to manage. If you would like more freedom for your dog, practise a reliable recall first. Our guide on how to teach your dog to come when called can help.

    Will my dog stop following me as they get older?

    Some dogs become a little more independent as they mature, while others stay shadows for life. Older dogs may even follow you more as their senses change. Both are normal.

    Is it a problem if my dog never follows me?

    Not necessarily. Some dogs are naturally more independent and happy to nap alone. As long as your dog is healthy, engaged and comes to you when called, there is nothing to worry about.

    When to call your vet or a behaviour professional

    When should I worry about my dog following me everywhere?

    Talk to your veterinarian if the clinginess is sudden, comes with other changes in behaviour or health, or happens in an older dog. These can be signs of pain, illness or age-related changes.

    Who can help if my dog cannot be left alone?

    If your dog shows distress when apart from you, a qualified reward-based trainer or veterinary behaviourist can build a step-by-step plan. Avoid anyone using punishment or “alpha” methods. Our separation anxiety guides and dog problem solutions are good next steps.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog may shadow its owner, but breeds bred to work closely with people or to be constant companions often do it more. Their breed pages explain healthy ways to build independence.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Does your dog follow you everywhere too?

    Whether your dog is a happy shadow or a worried one, you are not alone. Share your stories, photos of your four-legged sidekick and any questions in the dogs.solutions community. Other owners would love to hear what worked for you.

  • Why Does My Dog Destroy Things When Alone?

    Why Does My Dog Destroy Things When Alone?

    Walking through the door to find shredded cushions, a gnawed door frame or the bin tipped across the kitchen is frustrating. If your dog destroys things when alone, the damage is a message, not revenge. Once you work out why it happens, you can choose the right fix and protect both your dog and your home.

    Quick answer

    Dogs usually destroy things when alone because of boredom, excess energy, teething, or stress about being left. Start by finding the cause, ideally with a short video. Then give more exercise and enrichment before you leave, dog-proof a safe area, offer suitable chews, and build up alone time slowly. If the damage focuses on doors and windows or your dog seems panicked, treat it as possible separation anxiety and get professional help.

    Why does my dog destroy things when alone?

    Is my dog destroying things to get back at me?

    No. Dogs do not plan revenge. The “guilty look” when you come home is a reaction to your body language and tone, not a sign they know they did wrong.

    What are the most common reasons dogs destroy things when alone?

    The main causes are boredom, not enough exercise, natural chewing needs, teething in puppies, and stress or panic about being left. Sometimes noises outside or hunger also play a part.

    Can boredom make a dog destructive?

    Yes. A bright, active dog with nothing to do will find their own entertainment, and cushions or shoes are easy targets. Boredom chewing often starts later in the absence, once your dog has rested.

    Is destructive behaviour a sign of separation anxiety?

    It can be. Damage around doors, windows and exits, along with barking, drooling or accidents, points towards separation distress. Learn more in how to help a dog with separation anxiety.

    Why does my dog only chew my things?

    Your belongings smell strongly of you, which can be comforting to a worried dog. Items like socks, shoes and remote controls are also easy to grab and fun to chew.

    Why does my dog dig at the sofa or carpet when alone?

    Digging can be a way to burn off energy, a nesting habit or a sign of stress. If it happens mainly near doors or windows, think about anxiety first.

    Can noises outside make my dog destructive?

    Yes. Delivery drivers, neighbours, traffic or other dogs can set off alarm and frustration. Dogs who bark a lot at outside sounds may chew or scratch too. Our guide on dog barking at neighbors has tips on managing noise.

    How to tell what is causing the damage

    How can I find out why my dog is destructive?

    Set up a phone or camera and record your dog the next few times you go out. Watch what they do, when they start, and whether they seem relaxed or distressed. This is the single most useful step.

    What does the timing of the damage tell me?

    Damage that starts within minutes of you leaving often points to anxiety. Damage that happens later, after your dog has napped, is more likely to be boredom or a chewing habit.

    What does the location of the damage tell me?

    Chewed door frames, ripped blinds and scratched window sills suggest your dog is trying to follow you or escape. Random items around the house suggest play, boredom or teething.

    What other signs point to stress?

    Look for pacing, panting, whining, howling, drooling, toilet accidents or refusing food left for them. A calm dog who chews a toy and sleeps is a different picture from one who never settles.

    How to stop a dog destroying things when alone

    The right plan depends on the cause, but these steps help most dogs.

    1. Record and assess. Film your dog to understand when and why the damage happens.
    2. Meet daily needs. Give a proper walk with plenty of sniffing, some play and a toilet break before you leave.
    3. Create a safe zone. Use a dog-proofed room or a baby gate. Remove shoes, cables, cushions and anything risky to chew.
    4. Offer good chewing options. Leave safe, durable chews and a stuffed food toy so your dog has something right to chew.
    5. Add enrichment. Rotate puzzle feeders and lick mats so they stay interesting.
    6. Build alone time slowly. Practise short absences and increase the time gradually while your dog stays relaxed.
    7. Keep departures and returns calm. No big goodbyes or excited greetings.
    8. Get help if you see panic. If videos show real distress, talk to your vet and a reward-based professional.

    How much exercise does a destructive dog need?

    It depends on age, breed and health. As a rough guide, most adult dogs need at least one good walk a day plus play and brain games. A tired, satisfied dog is far less likely to chew the furniture.

    Do puzzle toys really help destructive dogs?

    They help many dogs, especially bored ones. Working for food uses energy and is naturally calming. You can find ideas in our enrichment picks.

    Should I crate my dog to stop destruction?

    A crate can work for a dog who is already relaxed in it. For anxious dogs, a crate may cause more panic and injuries from trying to escape. A safe, dog-proofed room is often a better option.

    What should I leave my dog to chew?

    Choose sturdy chews and toys that are the right size for your dog and cannot be swallowed whole. Avoid giving old shoes or socks, as this blurs the line between toys and your belongings.

    Does leaving the TV or radio on help?

    It can help some dogs by masking outside noises. It is a small extra layer, not a solution on its own.

    Puppies, teething and young dogs

    Is my puppy destroying things because of teething?

    Very likely, if your puppy is a few months old. Teething makes chewing feel good. Provide puppy-safe chews and keep tempting items out of reach.

    When do puppies stop destructive chewing?

    Most puppies chew less once adult teeth are in, but young dogs often keep exploring with their mouths into adolescence. Training and good habits make the biggest difference. See how to stop a puppy from chewing furniture.

    Can a young dog be destructive because of adolescence?

    Yes. Adolescent dogs often have lots of energy and less self-control. Extra exercise, training games and patience help them through this stage.

    Mistakes to avoid

    Should I punish my dog for destroying things?

    No. Your dog cannot connect a telling-off with something done hours earlier. Punishment adds fear and can make anxiety-related destruction worse.

    Should I show my dog what they destroyed?

    No. Rubbing their nose in it or pointing at the damage only confuses and scares your dog. Calmly clean up and focus on preventing the next time.

    Are bark or shock collars a fix for destructive dogs?

    No. Shock, prong and choke collars cause pain and fear and do not address the cause. Avoid them completely.

    Is it a good idea to leave my dog alone for longer to “get used to it”?

    Not if your dog is stressed. Long absences can make anxiety worse. Build up gradually instead.

    Safety and health concerns

    What if my dog swallowed something they chewed?

    Call your veterinarian straight away if you think your dog swallowed fabric, stuffing, plastic, bones or anything sharp. Watch for vomiting, a swollen belly, straining or lethargy.

    Can health problems make a dog destructive?

    Yes. Pain, itchy skin, hunger or other health issues can increase chewing and restlessness. If your dog is also scratching a lot, read why is my dog scratching so much.

    How do I keep my dog safe while alone?

    Remove cables, toxic plants, medicines, cleaning products and small objects from their area. Close off rooms you cannot dog-proof.

    More questions about destructive behaviour when alone

    Why does my dog destroy things only sometimes?

    Look at what was different on the bad days. A shorter walk, a longer absence, visitors next door, stormy weather or a change in schedule can all tip a dog over the edge. Keeping a simple diary often reveals the pattern.

    Why does my dog destroy things when I leave but not when my partner leaves?

    Your dog may be more attached to you, or may be fine as long as someone is home. Watch whether the damage happens when the house is empty or only when one person is missing.

    Why did my adult dog suddenly start destroying things?

    A sudden change in an adult dog deserves attention. Pain, illness, a new fear, a move, or a change in your work hours can all trigger it. Start with a vet check, then look at what changed in daily life.

    Why does my dog rip up their own bed?

    Some dogs dig and pull at bedding to make it comfortable, while others shred it out of boredom or stress. Try a tougher bed, more daytime enrichment, and watch your recordings for signs of worry.

    Why does my dog tip over the bin when alone?

    Bins smell amazing to dogs, and food rewards make the habit stick quickly. Use a bin with a secure lid or keep it behind a closed door. This is a management issue more than a training problem.

    Why does my dog chew the door when I leave?

    Chewing or scratching at the door you left through is a classic sign your dog is trying to follow you. It often points to separation distress rather than boredom. Our guide on why does my dog follow me everywhere can help you spot related signs.

    Can a dog walker or daycare help with destruction?

    Yes. Breaking up a long day with a visit, a walk or some company can make a big difference for bored and anxious dogs alike. Choose someone who uses kind, reward-based handling.

    Does leaving more toys out help?

    More is not always better. A few interesting items, rotated every few days, keep their novelty. Food-based toys usually hold attention longer than plain toys.

    Should I hide treats around the house before I leave?

    A simple scatter or sniffing game can be a great start to alone time for a relaxed dog. Keep it easy, and make sure your dog cannot get into anything unsafe while searching.

    Will my dog’s destructive behaviour go away on its own?

    It rarely disappears without changes. Boredom chewing often improves quickly once needs are met. Anxiety-related damage usually needs a step-by-step training plan to get better.

    How do I protect furniture while I train?

    Block access to favourite targets with baby gates or closed doors, cover sofas when you go out, and move valuables up high. Good management stops the habit from being practised while you work on the cause.

    When to call your vet or a behaviour professional

    When should I see a vet about destructive behaviour?

    See your veterinarian if destruction starts suddenly, comes with other changes, or if your dog injures themselves. Health problems should be ruled out before training.

    Who can help if my dog destroys things out of anxiety?

    A qualified reward-based trainer or veterinary behaviourist can create a plan for your dog. Our dog problem solutions and guide to barking when you leave are useful places to start.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can get destructive when left alone, but high-energy and strong-chewing breeds often need extra outlets to stay calm. Their breed pages explain what keeps each one busy.

    • Labrador Retriever: a mouthy, energetic breed that loves to chew, especially when young.
    • Border Collie: needs daily mental work, and boredom can lead to damage.
    • Jack Russell Terrier: a busy digger and chewer that needs plenty of activity.
    • Siberian Husky: energetic and clever, and may chew or dig when under-stimulated.
    • Boxer: playful and strong, so it benefits from sturdy toys and exercise.
    • Beagle: curious and food-driven, often investigating anything left out.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog destroying things when alone too?

    Coming home to chaos is stressful, and many owners have been there. Share what your dog chews, what you have tried and what worked in the dogs.solutions community. Your experience could help someone else’s dog.

  • How to Help a Dog Settle at Night

    How to Help a Dog Settle at Night

    A dog who paces, whines or wakes you at 3am can wear the whole household down. If you are looking for ways to help a dog settle at night, the answer usually lies in a steady routine, the right sleeping spot and meeting your dog’s needs before bed. Here are practical, kind steps that work for puppies, adults and older dogs.

    Quick answer

    To help a dog settle at night, give enough exercise and mental work during the day, keep a predictable evening routine, offer a last toilet trip just before bed, and provide a comfortable, quiet sleeping spot. Keep night-time interactions calm and boring. If your dog suddenly starts struggling to sleep, seems in pain or is an older dog with new night restlessness, see your vet.

    Why won’t my dog settle at night?

    Why is my dog restless at night?

    Common reasons include not enough exercise or mental stimulation, needing the toilet, hunger, discomfort, noise, or worry about being apart from you. Sometimes it is simply a habit that has built up.

    Why does my dog pace at night?

    Pacing can mean restlessness, anxiety or discomfort. In older dogs it can also be linked to pain or age-related changes. If pacing is new, mention it to your vet.

    Why does my dog whine at night?

    Whining can mean your dog needs to go out, feels lonely, is cold or hot, or is uncomfortable. Check the basics first, then think about routine and sleeping arrangements.

    Why does my dog bark at night?

    Night barking is often a reaction to sounds outside, like wildlife, neighbours or cars. It can also be boredom or worry. Our guide on how to stop dog barking at night goes into more detail.

    Is my dog not sleeping because of separation anxiety?

    It can be. Some dogs struggle when shut away from their people at night. If your dog also struggles when you leave the house, read how to help a dog with separation anxiety.

    How much should a dog sleep?

    Adult dogs often sleep around half the day or more when you add up naps, and puppies and older dogs often sleep more. Treat this as a rough guide, as every dog is different.

    How to help a dog settle at night: a simple routine

    Dogs love predictability. A steady evening routine helps the body and brain know it is time to wind down.

    1. Exercise earlier in the evening. A good walk with plenty of sniffing a couple of hours before bed works better than a wild game just before lights out.
    2. Add some brain work. A short training session or a food puzzle helps tire your dog in a calm way.
    3. Time dinner sensibly. Feed at a regular time, not right before bed, so your dog has time to digest and toilet.
    4. Lower the energy. Dim the lights, keep play gentle and turn down the noise in the last hour.
    5. Offer a calm chew. A safe chew or lick mat can help your dog relax.
    6. Last toilet trip. Take your dog out just before bed, calmly and on the lead if needed.
    7. Same bed, same time. Go to bed at roughly the same time each night and use the same cue word.
    8. Keep night-time boring. If your dog wakes, keep any toilet trip quiet and brief, then straight back to bed.

    What time should my dog go to bed?

    There is no perfect time. What matters is consistency. Pick a bedtime that suits your household and stick to it as closely as you can.

    Should I walk my dog right before bed?

    A short, calm toilet walk is great. A long, exciting run just before bed can leave some dogs wired. Save the big exercise for earlier.

    Should I feed my dog before bed?

    Most dogs do best with dinner a few hours before bedtime. A late meal can mean a night-time toilet trip. A small chew in the evening is usually fine.

    Where should my dog sleep?

    Should my dog sleep in my bedroom?

    It is your choice. Many dogs settle better near their people, especially puppies, rescue dogs and anxious dogs. A bed on the floor of your room is a good middle ground.

    Is it okay for my dog to sleep in my bed?

    For many healthy dogs and owners, it is fine. If your dog guards the bed, disturbs your sleep or you would rather they did not, give them their own comfy bed nearby instead.

    Should I crate my dog at night?

    A crate can be a cosy den for a dog who has been introduced to it slowly and likes it. Put it near you at first. Never use a crate as punishment.

    What makes a good dog bed?

    A good bed is the right size, supportive and easy to wash. Older dogs often appreciate thicker, firmer padding. Put it somewhere draught-free and away from busy walkways.

    Does temperature affect how well my dog sleeps?

    Yes. Dogs who are too hot may pant and move around, and dogs who are cold may curl up tightly and wake often. Adjust bedding and room temperature with the seasons.

    Do noise and light keep dogs awake?

    They can. Curtains, a door that shuts out street noise, and gentle background sound like a fan can all help. This is especially useful on noisy nights such as fireworks. See how to help a dog who is afraid of fireworks.

    Puppies and night-time

    How do I get my puppy to settle at night?

    Keep your puppy close at first, ideally in your bedroom, so they feel safe. Follow the same routine every night and expect a toilet trip or two in the early weeks.

    How often do puppies need to pee at night?

    Young puppies often cannot last all night. As a rough guide, they gain more bladder control month by month. Our guide on puppy keeps peeing in the house has more toilet training tips.

    Should I let my puppy cry at night?

    A puppy crying alone in a strange place is scared. Keeping them close and responding calmly to real needs helps them settle faster. You are not creating a bad habit by comforting a young puppy.

    When do puppies sleep through the night?

    Many puppies start sleeping longer stretches after a few months, but it varies. Consistent routines and a final toilet break help.

    Older dogs and night restlessness

    Why is my senior dog restless at night?

    Older dogs may struggle at night because of joint pain, needing to toilet more, reduced sight or hearing, or changes in how their brain works. These are good reasons to see your vet.

    How can I help my older dog sleep better?

    Offer a soft, supportive bed, a night light, an easy route outside for toilet trips and a warm, quiet spot. A gentle evening walk and calm routine also help.

    Is it normal for an older dog to wander at night?

    It is common, but not something to ignore. Night wandering, confusion or staring at walls can be linked to age-related changes. Your vet can talk you through options.

    More questions about dogs and night-time

    Why does my dog wake up so early in the morning?

    Early waking is often about needing the toilet, hunger, light coming into the room or a habit of getting breakfast as soon as they wake. Blackout curtains, a later last toilet trip and not rushing to feed the moment your dog stirs can help shift the time.

    Why does my dog get the zoomies at bedtime?

    Evening zoomies are often a burst of leftover energy, or excitement before winding down. They are usually harmless. More daytime exercise and a calmer last hour often reduce them.

    Why does my dog circle before lying down?

    Circling is a natural habit that helps dogs get comfortable and check their space. It is normal. Lots of circling with trouble lying down, though, can be a sign of discomfort worth checking.

    Why won’t my dog settle in a new home at night?

    Everything is unfamiliar: the smells, the sounds and the routine. Keep your dog close for the first nights, use the same bedding, and be patient. Most dogs settle within a few weeks.

    Why does my dog scratch at the bedroom door at night?

    Your dog probably wants to be close to you. If you are happy to, letting them sleep in your room often solves it quickly. If not, use a baby gate first so they can still see and hear you, then move the bed gradually.

    Why is my dog panting at night?

    Panting can be a sign of heat, excitement, stress or pain. If the room is cool and your dog is relaxed otherwise but still pants heavily at night, call your vet.

    Can daytime naps stop my dog sleeping at night?

    Dogs need plenty of naps, so do not try to keep them awake all day. Instead, make sure their waking time includes good walks, sniffing and some brain games.

    Do enrichment toys help dogs sleep?

    Licking and chewing are calming, and working for food uses mental energy. A food puzzle or lick mat in the evening can help your dog unwind. Find ideas in our enrichment picks.

    How long does it take to change a dog’s sleep routine?

    Many dogs adjust within a week or two of a consistent routine. Some need longer, especially rescue dogs or anxious dogs. Stick with it, and keep changes gradual.

    Should my dog sleep alone if they follow me everywhere?

    Not necessarily. Sleeping near you can actually help a clingy dog relax, while independence training happens during the day. Read why does my dog follow me everywhere for more.

    Does a blanket over the crate help a dog settle?

    For many dogs, a light cover over part of the crate makes it feel more like a cosy den and blocks out movement and light. Leave the front or one side open for airflow, and remove it if your dog seems hot or bothered.

    What not to do at night

    Should I tell my dog off for waking me up?

    No. Scolding adds stress and does not fix the reason your dog woke. Check what they need, deal with it quietly and go back to bed.

    Should I play with my dog if they wake at night?

    Try not to. Play and chatter can teach your dog that night-time is fun time. Keep it calm, low-light and brief.

    Are anti-bark collars okay for night barking?

    No. Shock, spray and other aversive devices cause stress and do not fix the cause. Reward-based training and good management work better.

    Can I give my dog something to help them sleep?

    Never give your dog human sleep aids or medicines. If you think your dog needs extra help, talk to your veterinarian first.

    When to call your vet or a behaviour professional

    When should I worry about my dog not sleeping?

    See your veterinarian if night restlessness is sudden, comes with signs of pain, drinking or peeing more, breathing changes, or confusion. It is also worth a check if your dog is a senior.

    Who can help if my dog’s night problems are behavioural?

    A qualified reward-based trainer or veterinary behaviourist can help if your dog’s night-time struggles are linked to anxiety. You can also explore our separation anxiety guides and practical dog solutions.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can be restless at night, but energetic or very people-focused breeds often need more help winding down. Their breed pages share routines that suit each one.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog struggling to settle at night too?

    Broken nights are tough, and many owners are going through the same thing. Share your dog’s bedtime routine, what has helped and what has not in the dogs.solutions community. Your tips could give another tired owner a better night’s sleep.

  • Dog Won’t Stop Barking at the Door: What to Do

    Dog Won’t Stop Barking at the Door: What to Do

    The doorbell rings, and suddenly your dog is a howling, spinning, scratching mess at the front door. If your dog won’t stop barking at the door, you’re dealing with one of the most common barking problems there is. It’s fixable with a clear plan, some practice and a bit of patience from everyone in the home.

    Quick answer

    Dogs bark at the door because it’s where exciting or worrying things happen: people arrive, parcels drop and footsteps come close. To stop door barking, manage access to the door, teach your dog a “go to your mat” routine, practise with fake doorbells until it’s easy, and reward calm greetings. Keep your own reaction calm and skip punishment or bark collars. You’ll find more help in our complete dog barking guide.

    Why won’t my dog stop barking at the door?

    Why does my dog bark when someone knocks?

    A knock or ring tells your dog that someone is about to come in. For some dogs that’s thrilling, for others it’s worrying. Either way, the sound is a strong cue for barking.

    Is my dog barking at the door to protect the house?

    Many dogs bark to alert and warn. When the visitor leaves, like a delivery driver, the dog believes the barking worked. That’s why door barking gets stronger over time without training.

    Why does my dog bark at the door when nobody is there?

    Your dog may hear footsteps, voices, a car door or a neighbour’s door well before you do. Some dogs also react to doorbells on TV, phone notification sounds or similar tones.

    Is door barking a sign of excitement or fear?

    It can be either. An excited dog often wags loosely, jumps and spins. A fearful dog may bark with a stiff body, raised hackles, a tucked tail or back away while barking. Knowing which helps you choose your approach.

    Why does my dog bark at the door then jump on guests?

    Barking and jumping often come from the same over-excitement. Teaching a calm routine at the door helps both. See our guide on why dogs jump on everyone for greeting manners.

    How do I stop my dog barking at the door?

    Use this step-by-step plan. Practise short sessions daily, ideally with a helper.

    1. Choose a “place” spot. Pick a mat or bed a few metres back from the door, ideally with a view of it but not right next to it.
    2. Teach “go to your mat” in quiet times. Toss a treat on the mat, reward your dog for stepping on it, then for lying down. Add the cue once they’re doing it reliably.
    3. Add a pretend knock. Knock gently on a table, then immediately cue “mat” and reward. Repeat until the knock alone sends your dog to the mat.
    4. Move to the real door. Have a helper knock softly on the actual door. Cue “mat”, reward, and keep rewarding while your dog stays there.
    5. Build up to the doorbell. Use a recording of your doorbell at low volume first, then louder, then the real bell.
    6. Practise with calm visitors. Ask a friend to come in slowly while you reward your dog on the mat. Release them to say hello only when they’re calm.
    7. Manage the times you can’t train. Use a baby gate, a closed door or a long-lasting chew in another room for deliveries until the routine is solid.

    How long does it take to stop door barking?

    With daily practice, many dogs show progress in one to three weeks. Strong habits or fearful dogs may need longer. Short, frequent sessions work better than a long one once a week.

    What if my dog won’t stay on the mat?

    Make it easier. Practise without any knocking, reward more often and use tastier treats. Then add the knock back in very softly. If they still struggle, use a lead or gate to help them succeed.

    Should I use a “quiet” cue for door barking?

    A “quiet” cue can help when it’s been taught calmly with rewards. Many dogs, though, find it easier to do something, like going to a mat, than to simply stop barking.

    Can I let my dog bark once or twice, then stop?

    Yes. Many owners are happy with a couple of alert barks followed by calm. Thank your dog, call them to you for a treat, and send them to their mat. That’s a realistic, kind goal.

    How do I handle visitors and deliveries?

    What should visitors do when my dog barks at the door?

    Ask visitors to come in calmly, avoid eye contact at first and ignore your dog until they’ve settled. Big greetings at the door make barking and jumping more likely.

    How do I stop my dog barking at the delivery driver?

    Delivery drivers come and go fast, which teaches your dog that barking “works”. Ask for parcels to be left in a box away from the door, keep your dog in a back room around delivery times and practise doorbell training in quiet times.

    Should I put my dog in another room when guests arrive?

    That’s a smart move while your dog is still learning. Give them a stuffed food toy or chew behind a gate or closed door. Bring them out on lead once things are calm.

    How do I greet guests with a barky dog?

    Have treats ready by the door. Let your guest in, then reward your dog for four paws on the floor or for staying on the mat. Let them say hello only when they’re calm.

    Can I change my doorbell sound to help?

    Changing to a new tone can give you a short break while you train, because your dog has no history with the new sound. Start training with it straight away, or it’ll soon become a trigger too.

    What if my dog is scared, not excited, at the door?

    How can I tell my dog is afraid of visitors?

    Signs include barking while backing away, hiding, a low tail, ears pinned back, trembling, growling or lip licking. A fearful dog needs space and should never be forced to greet strangers.

    How do I help a fearful dog at the door?

    Give your dog a safe room away from the door with water and a comfy bed. Let them choose whether to come out. Ask visitors to toss treats away from themselves rather than reaching out to your dog.

    Should I make my scared dog say hello to guests?

    No. Forcing a scared dog to greet people can make fear worse and may lead to snapping. Let your dog watch from a distance and reward calm looks.

    When is door barking linked to aggression?

    If your dog growls, snaps, lunges or has bitten at the door, put safety first. Use gates and keep your dog away from visitors, and get help from a professional quickly.

    What should I avoid with door barking?

    Is it okay to grab my dog’s collar when they bark at the door?

    Grabbing a collar suddenly can make your dog feel more stressed and may lead to a snap. Use a calm lead, a gate or teach a “come to me” cue instead.

    Should I use a bark collar for door barking?

    We advise against shock, spray or vibration bark collars. They can make your dog link visitors with discomfort, which can increase fear and even aggression at the door.

    Is shouting “no” at the door helpful?

    Usually not. Your dog may hear it as you joining in, and the chaos at the door gets louder. A calm cue they’ve already learned works much better.

    Will my dog just grow out of door barking?

    Some puppies calm down with age, but most door barking gets stronger with practice. Starting training now saves a lot of noise later.

    Does door barking link to other barking problems?

    My dog barks at the door and at everything else. Is that connected?

    Often, yes. A dog who is generally alert or under-stimulated will bark at many things. Learn more in our article on why your dog barks at everything.

    My dog barks at the door when neighbours walk past. What helps?

    Block views from front windows and use background sound to mask footsteps. Our tips for a dog barking at neighbours go into more detail.

    Why does my dog bark at the door when I leave?

    If barking happens as you leave rather than when people arrive, it may be about being left alone. Read why your dog barks when you leave to see the difference.

    How do I practise door training without real visitors?

    How can I practise doorbell training on my own?

    Record your doorbell on your phone, or find a similar tone, and play it softly while you reward your dog for going to their mat. Turn the volume up a little each day. You can do several mini sessions while watching TV.

    How many repetitions does my dog need?

    Think in small numbers often. Five to ten repetitions, two or three times a day, works well for most dogs. Stop while your dog is still getting it right and having fun.

    What treats work best for door training?

    Use small, soft, tasty treats your dog really loves, like bits of cooked chicken or cheese. The door is a big distraction, so ordinary dry biscuits may not be enough at first.

    Should every family member practise too?

    Yes. If one person rewards calm and another opens the door to a barking dog, your dog gets mixed messages. Agree on the routine and stick a short note by the door if that helps.

    What if my dog barks at the door while I’m out?

    When nobody is home, you can’t train, so manage instead. Keep your dog in a room away from the front door, use background sound, and leave a long-lasting chew or puzzle to keep them busy.

    Can a window film or curtain by the door help?

    If your front door has glass panels or a side window, your dog may be reacting to what they see. Frosted film or a light curtain takes away the view and often cuts barking quickly.

    Is it okay to use food toys when guests arrive?

    Absolutely. Handing your dog a stuffed food toy on their mat just as guests come in gives them something better to do than bark. Over time, they start to look forward to the doorbell.

    When should I get professional help?

    When should I call a trainer about door barking?

    If you’ve practised steadily for a few weeks and your dog is still out of control at the door, a qualified reward-based trainer can coach you in your own home.

    When should I talk to a vet?

    Talk to your vet if door barking appears suddenly, especially in an older dog, or if your dog seems to be in pain, startles easily or is losing hearing or sight.

    When do I need a veterinary behaviourist?

    If door barking comes with growling, lunging, snapping or biting, or your dog is in a panic around visitors, ask your vet for a referral to a veterinary behaviourist.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can bark at the doorbell, but breeds with a strong watchdog streak tend to take door duty very seriously. Breed pages explain how to channel that alertness.

    • Miniature Schnauzer: an eager doorbell announcer that responds well to a trained place cue.
    • German Shepherd: a protective, loyal breed that likes to check every arrival.
    • Yorkshire Terrier: small, bold and quick to sound the alarm at the door.
    • Chihuahua: often wary of visitors and quick to bark at a knock.
    • Doberman Pinscher: naturally watchful, and does best with calm greeting routines.
    • Pomeranian: alert and vocal, often barking long after the door has closed.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog barking at the door too?

    Tell us how your dog reacts to the doorbell and what has helped in our dog owners community. Other owners have been there and are happy to share. For useful training gear, see our enrichment and chew picks.

  • Why Does My Dog Bark When I Leave?

    Why Does My Dog Bark When I Leave?

    You grab your keys, step out the door, and the barking starts. Sometimes it stops after a minute, sometimes the neighbours tell you it went on all afternoon. If you’re wondering why your dog barks when you leave, the answer usually lies in how your dog feels about being alone, and that feeling can be changed with time and the right approach.

    Quick answer

    Dogs bark when you leave because of boredom, frustration, fear of being alone, or habits that built up over time. Short barking that stops quickly is common and often fine. Long or frantic barking, especially with howling, scratching or toilet accidents, may point to separation-related stress. Start by recording your dog, then build up alone time in tiny steps, make departures boring, give enrichment and talk to your vet if you see signs of panic. Our separation anxiety guide covers the bigger picture.

    Why does my dog bark when I leave the house?

    Is it normal for a dog to bark when I leave?

    A few barks as you leave is fairly common, especially for young or new dogs. If your dog settles within a few minutes and seems relaxed later, it’s usually not a big concern.

    What are the main reasons dogs bark when their owner leaves?

    The main reasons are separation-related stress, boredom, frustration at being shut in, alerting to outside noises, and simple habit. Some dogs have a mix of these.

    How do I know if it’s separation anxiety?

    Signs of separation-related distress can include barking or howling that goes on and on, scratching at doors, chewing near exits, pacing, panting, drooling, and toilet accidents only when you’re out. A recording will show you what’s really happening.

    Why does my dog bark only when I leave, not other family members?

    Some dogs bond very strongly with one person. When that person leaves, the dog becomes anxious even if others are home. This is sometimes called hyper-attachment.

    Why does my dog bark when I leave the room?

    Barking when you just leave the room can mean your dog finds even brief separation hard. Dogs who follow you everywhere often do this. See why your dog follows you everywhere.

    Could my dog be barking from boredom?

    Yes. A dog left without enough exercise or anything to do may bark to fill the time. Bored dogs often also chew, dig or wander around looking for something to do.

    Is my dog barking at noises while I’m out?

    Some dogs bark at passers-by, deliveries or neighbours when nobody is home to redirect them. That kind of barking comes and goes with outside activity, not with your leaving.

    How can I tell what kind of barking it is?

    How do I find out what my dog does when I’m gone?

    Set up a phone or pet camera and record your next few departures. Watch the first 30 minutes closely. That’s when most anxious dogs show the strongest signs.

    What does anxious barking sound like?

    Anxious barking is often high-pitched, repetitive and mixed with whining or howling. It may continue long after you’ve gone and come with pacing or scratching at the door.

    What does bored barking look like?

    Bored barking tends to come in bursts, often at sounds or movement, with calm rest in between. The dog may play with toys, look out the window and then nap.

    Why does my dog howl when I leave?

    Howling is a long-distance call. Some dogs howl to try to reach a missing family member. It’s a common sign that your dog is struggling with being alone.

    How do I stop my dog barking when I leave?

    These steps help most dogs. For dogs with real panic, go slowly and work with your vet.

    1. Record your dog first. Knowing whether it’s mild barking or real distress tells you how fast you can move.
    2. Meet needs before you go. Give a good walk, a sniff session and a toilet break before any departure.
    3. Make arrivals and departures boring. Skip big goodbyes and wild hellos. Calm in, calm out.
    4. Break the link with departure cues. Pick up your keys, put on your coat, then sit back down. Repeat until these cues mean nothing.
    5. Practise tiny absences. Step out for a few seconds, come back before your dog gets worried, and build up slowly. Stay below the point where barking starts.
    6. Offer enrichment as you leave. A stuffed food toy or lick mat can help bored or mildly worried dogs. If your dog won’t eat when alone, that’s a sign of stress.
    7. Create a calm space. A comfy bed, background sound and closed curtains help some dogs settle.
    8. Avoid long absences while training. Use a sitter, friend or daycare that suits your dog to cover longer days until your dog can cope.

    How long does it take to stop barking when I leave?

    Mild barking can improve in a few weeks. True separation-related anxiety often takes several months of gentle practice. Progress isn’t always steady, so expect some ups and downs.

    Should I say goodbye to my dog when I leave?

    A quick, calm “see you later” is fine for most dogs. Long, emotional goodbyes can wind your dog up and make the moment you leave feel bigger.

    Should I come back if my dog is barking?

    During training, try to return before barking starts, not during it. If you do return during barking, come in calmly and don’t make a fuss. Then make the next absence shorter.

    Does leaving the TV or radio on help?

    Background sound can mask outside noises and help some dogs relax. It won’t fix real anxiety on its own, but it’s an easy thing to try.

    Will a crate stop my dog barking when I leave?

    A crate can help dogs who already love it. For anxious dogs, a crate can increase panic and even lead to injuries. If your dog is distressed in a crate, use a safe room or gated area instead.

    How does this link to other behaviour problems?

    My dog destroys things and barks when I leave. Is that connected?

    Very likely. Barking and destruction together are a common sign of distress about being alone. Read why dogs destroy things when alone for more on this.

    Does my dog bark when I leave because of separation anxiety?

    It may be. Our detailed guide on how to help a dog with separation anxiety takes you through a full, gentle plan.

    My dog barks at everything, not just when I leave. Where do I start?

    If barking happens all day, whether you’re there or not, it may be general alert barking. Start with why your dog barks at everything and our main barking guide.

    Does my dog also bark at night when alone?

    Some dogs who struggle alone in the day also bark at night if they sleep away from you. Our tips on how to stop dog barking at night can help.

    How do I build up alone time step by step?

    How short should the first absences be?

    For a dog who struggles, start with just a few seconds outside the door. If your dog stays calm, add a little time. If they start barking, go back to a shorter time on the next try.

    How many practice sessions should I do a day?

    A few short sessions a day is plenty. Space them out and keep them calm. Practising too much in one go can stress your dog and undo progress.

    How will I know when to make absences longer?

    Watch your recordings. If your dog stays relaxed, lies down or sniffs around calmly for several sessions in a row, you can stretch the time a little. Body language matters more than the clock.

    What if I have to work while my dog is still learning?

    Many owners use a dog sitter, a trusted friend, a dog walker or a suitable daycare to cover the gap. Avoiding long absences during training stops your dog from rehearsing panic.

    Should I leave the same way each time?

    Mixing it up can help. Leave through a different door now and then, or vary the order of your routine. That stops one specific cue from setting off your dog’s worry.

    Does more exercise help a dog who barks when I leave?

    Exercise helps bored or energetic dogs settle more easily. A walk and a sniff before you go is worthwhile for almost every dog. On its own, though, it won’t fix true separation anxiety.

    Is there a best time of day to practise?

    Choose times when your dog is naturally sleepy, like after a walk and a meal. A relaxed dog is far more likely to cope well with a short absence.

    Can a puppy learn to be alone without barking?

    Yes, and it’s easiest to start early. Give puppies short, happy spells alone from the first days at home, with a chew or a comfy bed. It sets them up for a calmer adult life.

    Does the room my dog stays in make a difference?

    It can. Some dogs feel safer in a quieter room away from the front door and street noise. Others settle best in the room where the family usually spends time. Watch your recordings to see where your dog relaxes.

    What should I avoid?

    Should I punish my dog for barking when I’m gone?

    No. Your dog can’t connect punishment after you return with barking earlier. It only adds fear to your homecomings and can make anxiety worse.

    Are bark collars okay for barking when I leave?

    We strongly advise against shock, spray or vibration bark collars, especially for dogs left alone. An anxious dog can become even more frightened, with nobody there to help them.

    Will getting another dog stop the barking?

    Sometimes a second dog helps a lonely dog, but many anxious dogs are attached to people, not dogs. It’s a big decision that shouldn’t be made just to solve barking.

    Should I leave my dog alone for longer to “get used to it”?

    Leaving an anxious dog for long periods usually makes things worse. Short, successful absences that slowly grow build real confidence.

    When should I talk to a vet or behaviour professional?

    When should I call my vet?

    Call your vet if your dog panics when alone, injures themselves, stops eating, or has toilet accidents only when you leave. Your vet can check for health problems and talk about all the options, which may include medication alongside training.

    When should I contact a trainer?

    A qualified reward-based trainer with experience in separation problems can help you set up a step-by-step plan and keep it on track. Make sure they avoid punishment and flooding.

    When does my dog need a veterinary behaviourist?

    For severe distress, self-injury, escape attempts or cases that don’t improve with training, ask your vet about a veterinary behaviourist. They can assess both health and behaviour.

    Can I give my dog something to calm them when I leave?

    Only under your vet’s guidance. Never give your dog human medicines or calming products without veterinary advice. Some dogs benefit from medication, but it’s a decision for your vet.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can bark when left alone, but breeds that bond closely with their people or need lots of activity are often more prone to it. Their breed pages explain what helps.

    • Chihuahua: often deeply attached to one person and vocal when they leave.
    • Beagle: a social pack dog that can complain loudly when left alone.
    • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: a true companion breed that prefers company to quiet hours alone.
    • Border Collie: a busy mind that may bark from boredom without enough exercise.
    • Jack Russell Terrier: high energy that can turn into barking when no outlet is offered.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog barking when you leave too?

    You’re not the only one heading out the door to the sound of barking. Share what your dog does and what’s helped in our dog owners community. For things to keep your dog busy while you’re out, see our enrichment toys and puzzles.