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  • Why Does My Dog Eat Grass? Causes, Risks and How to Stop It

    Short answer: grass eating is very common and usually normal. Most dogs do it out of boredom, habit, curiosity or simply because they like the taste. It becomes a concern when your dog eats grass frantically, vomits often, has diarrhea, loses appetite or seems unwell. In that case, call your vet.

    Is it normal for dogs to eat grass?

    Yes. Grass eating (sometimes called pica when it involves non-food items) is seen in dogs of every age and breed, from Beagles and Labrador Retrievers to Chihuahuas and German Shepherds. Wild canines also eat plant material. In most healthy dogs, the occasional mouthful of grass is not a sign of illness.

    Why does my dog eat grass? The most common reasons

    Boredom

    Dogs with too little exercise or mental stimulation often graze to pass time. High-energy breeds such as Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, Siberian Huskies and Jack Russell Terriers are classic examples.

    They like it

    Fresh spring grass is tender and may simply taste good. Many dogs pick specific types of grass and ignore others.

    Habit and attention

    If eating grass makes you rush over, your dog may learn that it is a great way to get your attention.

    Diet gaps

    Some owners notice less grazing after switching to a complete, balanced food with enough fibre. The link is not proven for every dog, but it is worth discussing with your vet.

    Upset stomach

    Some dogs eat grass when their stomach feels off, and some vomit afterwards. However, most dogs that eat grass do not vomit, and most do not look sick before grazing.

    Anxiety

    Nervous dogs may lick, chew and graze as a self-soothing behaviour, similar to destructive chewing.

    Do dogs eat grass to make themselves vomit?

    Sometimes, but not usually. Vomiting after grass eating happens in a minority of dogs. If your dog eats grass and vomits more than once, or vomits repeatedly over a day, it is a vet question, not a grass question.

    Is eating grass dangerous for dogs?

    The grass itself is rarely the problem. The risks come from what is on or in it:

    • Pesticides and fertilizers: lawns, parks and roadsides may be treated with chemicals.
    • Parasites: grass can carry eggs from the faeces of other animals.
    • Toxic plants: some garden plants and mushrooms growing near grass are toxic to dogs.
    • Grass awns (foxtails): sharp seed heads can get stuck in the mouth, nose, ears or between toes.
    • Blockage: large amounts of long grass can rarely cause digestive problems.

    When should I worry about my dog eating grass?

    Call your vet if you see:

    • Frantic or sudden grass eating that is new for your dog.
    • Vomiting more than once, or vomit with blood.
    • Diarrhea, especially if it lasts more than a day (see our guide on dog diarrhea and when to worry).
    • Loss of appetite, lethargy, a painful or swollen belly.
    • Gagging, sneezing or pawing at the face after grazing (possible grass seed).
    • Weight loss or eating other non-food items like soil, stones or fabric.

    How do I stop my dog from eating grass?

    1. Increase exercise: longer walks, fetch or sniff walks reduce boredom grazing.
    2. Add mental work: puzzle feeders, snuffle mats and short training sessions.
    3. Teach “leave it”: reward your dog for walking past grass on cue.
    4. Keep a short leash in treated parks or along roadsides.
    5. Offer a chew instead: a safe chew toy redirects the urge to munch. If your puppy also nips, our guide on how to stop puppy biting uses the same redirect method.
    6. Review the diet with your vet if grazing is constant.
    7. Grow safe dog grass indoors (wheatgrass or oat grass) if your dog loves greens.

    Should I let my dog eat grass?

    If your dog is healthy, nibbles a little untreated grass and shows no symptoms afterwards, most vets consider it harmless. Avoid treated lawns, roadsides and areas used by many other dogs.

    Is grass eating different in puppies?

    Puppies explore the world with their mouths, so they chew and swallow almost anything, including grass, sticks and soil. Supervise closely, teach “leave it” early and keep puppies away from treated lawns and garden plants.

    Can a dog supplement or medication help?

    Never give supplements or medication without your vet’s advice. If your dog is on a prescribed or compounded medication, stay informed about product safety notices (read what dog owners should do about compounded pet medication recalls).

    Quick checklist: normal vs. worrying

    SituationUsually normalCall the vet
    Nibbles grass on walksYesNo
    Eats grass, vomits once, then fineOftenIf it repeats
    Eats grass frantically, new behaviourNoYes
    Grass eating plus diarrhea or lethargyNoYes
    Sneezing or gagging after grazingNoYes (grass seed)

    This article is general information and does not replace advice from your veterinarian.

    FAQ

    Why does my dog eat grass every morning?

    Often habit or an empty stomach. Some owners see less morning grazing after splitting meals or adding a small breakfast. Ask your vet before changing the diet.

    Why does my dog eat grass and then throw up?

    Grass can irritate the stomach, or your dog may already have had an upset stomach. Once is usually not alarming; repeated vomiting needs a vet visit.

    Can eating grass give my dog worms?

    It can expose your dog to parasite eggs left by other animals. Regular deworming as advised by your vet reduces the risk.

    Is it safe for dogs to eat wheatgrass or cat grass?

    Small amounts of untreated wheatgrass or oat grass are generally considered safe and are a good alternative to lawn grass.

    Find more solutions in our feeding and nutrition section.

  • Dog Age Calculator: How Old Is My Dog in Human Years?

    Short answer: the old “multiply by 7” rule is wrong. A dog’s first year equals roughly 15 human years, the second adds about 9, and each year after that adds 4 to 7 human years depending on size. Small dogs age more slowly in later life than large and giant breeds. Use the calculator below to get an estimate in seconds.

    Dog age calculator

    This calculator gives an estimate for curiosity and planning. It does not replace a check-up with your veterinarian.

    How does the dog age calculator work?

    It uses a widely used size-based approximation:

    • Year 1: about 15 human years (a puppy reaches puberty and most of its growth).
    • Year 2: about 9 more human years, so a 2-year-old dog is roughly 24.
    • Each year after 2: add 4 (small), 5 (medium), 6 (large) or 7 (giant) human years.

    Example: a 6-year-old Labrador Retriever (large) = 24 + (6 - 2) x 6 = 48 human years. A 6-year-old Chihuahua (small) = 24 + 4 x 4 = 40 human years.

    Is one dog year really 7 human years?

    No. The 7-year rule is a myth based on average lifespans. Dogs mature very fast in the first two years, then slow down. A 1-year-old dog can already reproduce, which a 7-year-old child cannot.

    Why do big dogs age faster than small dogs?

    Large and giant breeds grow very fast and tend to have shorter lifespans. A Great Dane or Bernese Mountain Dog is often considered senior around 5 to 6 years old, while a Yorkshire Terrier, Dachshund or Shih Tzu may not show senior signs until 8 to 10.

    Dog years to human years chart

    Dog ageSmallMediumLargeGiant
    115151515
    224242424
    432343638
    640444852
    848546066
    1056647280
    1264748494
    14728496108

    What size is my dog's breed?

    Small breeds

    Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Yorkshire Terrier, Maltese, Shih Tzu, Pug, Dachshund, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, French Bulldog and Miniature Schnauzer.

    Medium breeds

    Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, Bulldog, Shiba Inu, Siberian Husky and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.

    Large breeds

    Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Boxer, Doberman Pinscher, Rottweiler and Akita.

    Giant breeds

    Great Dane, Mastiff, Saint Bernard, Newfoundland and Bernese Mountain Dog.

    Mixed breed? Use the adult weight, not the look.

    What about the DNA-based formula?

    Researchers have proposed an epigenetic formula based on changes in dog DNA: human age = 16 x ln(dog age) + 31. It was built mainly from Labrador Retrievers, so it is less reliable for very small or giant dogs. The size-based method above is easier to use day to day.

    When is my dog a puppy, adult or senior?

    • Puppy: birth to about 1 year. Expect teething and nipping (see how to stop a puppy from biting).
    • Young adult: 1 to 2 years. Energy is high, training habits settle.
    • Adult: from 2 years until the senior stage.
    • Senior: around 8 to 10 for small dogs, 7 for medium, 6 for large and 5 for giant breeds.

    Why does my dog's age in human years matter?

    Food

    Puppies, adults and seniors have different calorie and nutrient needs. Diet changes should be gradual to avoid an upset stomach (read our guide on dog diarrhea and what to feed).

    Vet visits

    Many vets suggest a yearly exam for adults and more frequent checks for seniors, because a "year" for a dog is several years of human aging.

    Medication and supplements

    Older dogs often take long-term medication. Always buy from trusted sources and stay informed about recalls (see what to do about compounded pet medication recalls).

    Exercise

    A senior dog still needs daily walks, but shorter and gentler ones. Watch for stiffness, panting or lagging behind.

    How can I tell my dog's age if I don't know it?

    • Teeth: all adult teeth by about 6 to 7 months; tartar and wear increase with age.
    • Eyes: a bluish haze in the lens often appears in middle and senior years.
    • Coat: grey hair around the muzzle usually starts in mid-life.
    • Body: less muscle, more stiffness and slower recovery after walks.

    A vet can give a closer estimate during a physical exam.

    FAQ

    How old is a 1-year-old dog in human years?

    About 15 human years, whatever the size.

    How old is a 10-year-old dog in human years?

    About 56 for a small dog, 64 for a medium dog, 72 for a large dog and 80 for a giant breed.

    What is the oldest age for a dog?

    Many small dogs live 13 to 16 years, while giant breeds often live 7 to 10 years. Genetics, weight and care all play a role.

    Is the calculator accurate for mixed breeds?

    It is an estimate. For mixed breeds, choose the size that matches your dog's adult weight.

    More everyday questions are answered in our Dog Ownership & Lifestyle section.

  • Wedgewood Pharmacy Recall: What Dog Owners Should Do About Compounded Pet Medications

    If your dog takes a compounded medication, this week’s news matters to you. Wedgewood Pharmacy, one of the largest compounding pharmacies for veterinary medicine in the United States, has issued a voluntary recall of certain compounded veterinary medications. The recall was posted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on October 21, 2026. Below, we answer the questions dog owners are asking most, in plain language.

    The recall in brief

    Why were the medications recalled?

    The company cited inconsistencies in certain analytical testing data. That means some products may be subpotent (too weak) or superpotent (too strong).

    Which products are affected?

    Certain compounded veterinary medications that were still within their expiry date. Reports indicate the affected products shipped nationwide in the U.S. between February 18 and October 6, 2026. Not every Wedgewood product is included, so check your specific prescription.

    Is the FDA involved?

    Yes. The recall is being carried out with the FDA’s knowledge, and a claims and recall firm, Sedgwick, is helping coordinate it.

    Have dogs been harmed?

    Public reports differ. Some veterinary clinics relayed that Wedgewood had seen no increase in adverse events based on information available so far, while pet news trackers summarizing the FDA posting mention complaints, a few of them serious. The safest approach is to treat the recall seriously and talk to your vet.

    What to do right now

    How do I know if my dog’s medicine is from Wedgewood?

    Look at the label on the bottle, tube or syringe. Compounded medications usually show the pharmacy name. If your vet dispensed it, call the clinic and ask.

    Should I stop giving the medication?

    Owners whose product is on the recall list have been advised to stop using it. But never stop a heart, seizure or thyroid medication abruptly without speaking to your veterinarian first. Some conditions can worsen quickly without treatment, and your vet can arrange a safe replacement.

    Will someone contact me?

    If you ordered directly from Wedgewood, the company or Sedgwick should contact you by email or mail. If your clinic dispensed the medication, the clinic is expected to reach out. Wedgewood has also set up an online recall lookup and a recall phone line listed on its recall information page.

    What should I keep?

    Keep the container and label, and note the dates and doses given. This helps your vet judge any risk and supports a refund or replacement.

    Warning signs to watch for

    What does a too-weak dose look like?

    The original problem returns: more seizures, renewed coughing, itching, pain or restlessness. If symptoms your dog had under control are back, that is a red flag.

    What does a too-strong dose look like?

    Signs vary by drug, but can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, wobbliness, a racing or very slow heartbeat, or unusual agitation. Call your vet or an emergency clinic if you see any of them.

    Are some dogs more at risk?

    Small dogs often need compounded doses because standard tablets are too strong for them, so toy breeds such as the Chihuahua or Yorkshire Terrier are frequent users. Seniors with heart or kidney disease are also more sensitive to dosing errors.

    Other recent recalls worth checking

    • Fi Calming and Fi 8-in-1 Formula supplements (180 g): possible Salmonella, lots 26118 and 26159 (posted September 8, 2026).
    • Northwest Naturals Frozen Chicken Recipe raw food: Salmonella and/or Listeria found in sampling, lots B-5 and B-19 (posted August 28, 2026).
    • Fromm Turkey Pâté and Diner Classics Milo’s Meatloaf Pâté: possible metal pieces, lots EP2A3306 551006 and 551029 (posted August 21, 2026). No injuries reported.

    Bonus: a Halloween reminder

    Why are vets warning owners this week?

    Halloween falls on Saturday, October 31, and emergency vets see a spike in dogs that raid candy bowls. Chocolate, xylitol (a sweetener in sugar-free candy and gum), raisins and some nuts are toxic. Wrappers and lollipop sticks can cause choking or blockages. Dogs that love to scavenge, like those that eat grass or anything on the ground, need extra supervision.

    How do I keep my dog calm on trick-or-treat night?

    Set up a quiet room away from the doorbell, take a long walk earlier in the day (see how much exercise your dog needs), and make sure microchip and tag details are current in case your dog slips out.

    Find more breed-specific health advice in our dog breeds guide.

    FAQ

    Does the Wedgewood recall affect dogs outside the U.S.?

    The products were distributed in the United States. Owners elsewhere who received medication from Wedgewood should check with their vet.

    What is a compounded medication?

    It is a medicine custom-made by a pharmacy, for example a flavoured liquid or a smaller dose than commercial tablets offer.

    Can I get a refund?

    Contact Wedgewood’s recall line or your clinic. Keep the packaging, as it is usually needed for a refund or replacement.

  • How to Stop a Puppy From Biting: Simple Steps That Work

    How to stop a puppy from biting is one of the first questions new owners ask. Puppy biting is normal: puppies explore the world with their mouths and are teething. The goal isn’t to punish it, but to teach gentle manners and give your puppy better things to bite. Here are short answers to the most common questions.

    Why Do Puppies Bite So Much?

    Puppies bite to play, explore, relieve teething discomfort and get attention. Littermates teach each other bite inhibition through play, and your puppy keeps learning that lesson with you.

    Is puppy biting aggression?

    Almost always, no. Play biting comes with a loose, wiggly body and play bows. Stiff posture, growling with a frozen body or biting when guarding food are different and worth discussing with a professional trainer or your vet.

    Which breeds are the most mouthy?

    Retrievers and herding breeds are famously mouthy: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, German Shepherds and Corgis, who may also nip at ankles.

    How to Stop a Puppy From Biting: Step by Step

    1. Keep toys everywhere. When your puppy reaches for your hand, offer a toy instead.
    2. Stop play when teeth hit skin. Calmly freeze, remove your hand and pause the game for a few seconds.
    3. Reward calm behaviour. Praise and treat when your puppy plays gently or chooses a toy.
    4. Teach a simple cue. Practice “leave it” and “sit” to redirect energy.
    5. Plan naps. Overtired puppies bite more. Use a quiet crate or pen for rest.
    6. Be consistent. Everyone in the household should follow the same rules.

    Should I yelp when my puppy bites?

    Some puppies stop when you yelp, others get more excited. If it winds your puppy up, simply stop the game and step away instead.

    Should I tap my puppy’s nose or hold its mouth shut?

    No. Physical punishment can scare your puppy, damage trust and even make biting worse.

    Specific Biting Problems

    How do I stop my puppy biting ankles and feet?

    Stand still, so you’re no longer an exciting moving toy. Then redirect to a tug toy. Herding breeds may need extra mental work.

    Why does my puppy bite more in the evening?

    Many puppies have an evening burst of energy, often called the “zoomies”, and they’re often tired too. A short training session, a chew and a planned nap help.

    How do I stop my puppy biting children?

    Always supervise. Teach kids to stand still and fold their arms rather than run or squeal, and give the puppy a break when play gets rough.

    My puppy bites furniture as well as hands. Is it related?

    Yes, both come from the urge to chew. See our guide on how to stop a puppy from chewing furniture.

    Teething and Chewing

    When do puppies stop teething?

    Most puppies have their adult teeth by around six to seven months. Biting usually improves as teething ends and training sinks in.

    What helps a teething puppy?

    • Rubber chew toys sized for your puppy
    • Frozen, puppy-safe chew toys for sore gums
    • Rotating toys so they stay interesting

    Exercise, Rest and Routine

    A puppy who gets the right mix of play, training and sleep bites less. Too little activity creates frustration, too much creates overtired nipping. Our guide on how much exercise a dog needs covers puppies too. Jumping often comes with biting, so stopping a dog from jumping on everyone is a useful next step.

    When Should I Get Help?

    Talk to your vet or a qualified trainer if your puppy:

    • Bites hard enough to break skin regularly
    • Growls, stiffens or bites when touched or near food
    • Seems to be in pain when handled, or is lethargic or not eating for more than 24 hours
    • Is still biting hard at six months despite consistent training

    FAQ

    At what age do puppies stop biting?

    Most improve greatly by about six months with consistent training.

    Is it okay to play tug with a biting puppy?

    Yes, with rules: the game stops if teeth touch skin.

    Do bitter sprays work?

    They can deter chewing objects, but they don’t teach your puppy what to do instead.

    Should I use a crate?

    A crate or pen gives your puppy a safe place to rest, which reduces overtired biting.

  • Dog Diarrhea: Causes, What to Feed and When to Worry

    Dog diarrhea is one of the most common reasons owners worry. Most mild cases come from a diet change or something your dog ate and settle within a day or two. But some signs mean you need a vet quickly. Here are the questions owners search most, with short answers.

    What Causes Dog Diarrhea?

    The most common causes are a sudden food change, eating garbage or table scraps, stress, parasites, infections, food intolerance and swallowing something they shouldn’t.

    Can a food change cause diarrhea?

    Yes. Switching food overnight often upsets the stomach. Mix the new food in gradually over about a week.

    Can stress cause diarrhea in dogs?

    Yes. Travel, boarding, moving house, fireworks or being left alone can trigger loose stools. Stress-sensitive dogs may also have problems settling, see our guide on how to help a dog settle at night.

    My dog ate grass and now has diarrhea. Is it related?

    It can be. Grass is hard to digest, and some dogs eat it when their stomach is already upset. Read more on why dogs eat grass.

    Are some breeds more prone to sensitive stomachs?

    Some breeds are often described as having sensitive digestion, including German Shepherds, Boxers, Yorkshire Terriers and French Bulldogs. Puppies of any breed are also more vulnerable.

    When Is Dog Diarrhea an Emergency?

    Call your vet right away if you see any of these:

    • Blood in the stool or black, tarry stool
    • Vomiting along with diarrhea
    • Lethargy, weakness or collapse
    • Not eating for more than 24 hours
    • A swollen or painful belly
    • Signs of dehydration: dry gums, sunken eyes
    • Diarrhea in a young puppy, a senior dog or a dog with a health condition
    • Suspected poisoning or a swallowed object

    How long is too long for dog diarrhea?

    If mild diarrhea lasts more than 24 to 48 hours, or keeps coming back, book a vet appointment even if your dog seems fine.

    What Should I Feed a Dog With Diarrhea?

    Should I stop feeding my dog?

    Don’t withhold food without vet advice, especially for puppies and small breeds like Chihuahuas, which can drop their blood sugar quickly. Many vets suggest smaller, bland meals instead.

    What is a bland diet for dogs?

    A common bland diet is plain boiled chicken (no skin, no bones, no seasoning) with plain white rice, fed in small portions. Ask your vet for the right amount and duration.

    Is pumpkin good for dog diarrhea?

    Plain canned pumpkin (not pie filling) is a popular home option thanks to its fibre. Use a small amount and ask your vet if it suits your dog.

    Can I give my dog human anti-diarrhea medicine?

    No, not without your vet’s approval. Some human medicines can be dangerous for dogs.

    How Can I Help at Home?

    • Keep fresh water available at all times.
    • Offer small, frequent bland meals as advised by your vet.
    • Watch the stool: colour, frequency and any blood.
    • Give extra potty breaks so your dog can go outside.
    • Remove temptations like garbage, compost and toys that can be chewed apart.

    Why is my house-trained dog pooping inside now?

    Urgency from diarrhea can cause accidents in a perfectly trained dog. Don’t punish them. Our article on house-trained dogs having accidents explains other causes too.

    How Can I Prevent Diarrhea?

    • Change foods gradually.
    • Avoid fatty table scraps and bones.
    • Keep up with parasite prevention recommended by your vet.
    • Supervise walks to stop scavenging.
    • Keep a stable routine during stressful periods.

    FAQ

    Is diarrhea with no other symptoms serious?

    Often it’s mild, but if it lasts more than a day or two, see your vet.

    Why does my dog have diarrhea but act normal?

    Mild dietary upset is common. Still watch closely and call a vet if it continues.

    Should I worry if my dog has diarrhea and won’t eat?

    Yes, if they refuse food for more than 24 hours. See also why your dog refuses to eat.

    Can puppies get diarrhea from teething?

    Teething alone isn’t a proven cause. Puppy diarrhea should be checked by a vet because puppies dehydrate quickly.

  • Why Does My Dog Lick His Paws So Much? Causes and Fixes

    Why does my dog lick his paws so much? A little paw licking is normal grooming. Constant licking, chewing or red, stained fur between the toes usually means something is bothering your dog: an allergy, an injury, an infection or simple boredom. Below are the questions owners ask most, each with a short, practical answer.

    Why Does My Dog Lick His Paws? The Quick Answer

    The most common causes are allergies (food or environmental), a small injury or foreign object, yeast or bacterial infection, dry or irritated skin, and anxiety or boredom. The pattern of licking often points to the cause.

    Is paw licking ever normal?

    Yes. Dogs clean their paws after walks, meals or naps. A few minutes a day with healthy-looking paws is nothing to worry about.

    How much paw licking is too much?

    If your dog licks for long stretches, wakes up at night to lick, or you see redness, swelling, hair loss or rust-coloured staining on light fur, it’s too much.

    Allergies: The Number One Suspect

    Can allergies make a dog lick his paws?

    Yes. Itchy paws are one of the classic signs of allergies in dogs. Pollen, dust mites, grass and some food ingredients can all trigger it. Allergic dogs often also scratch their ears, belly or armpits. If your dog is itchy all over, read our guide on why your dog is scratching so much.

    Which breeds lick their paws the most?

    Any dog can, but breeds prone to skin allergies are frequent paw lickers: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs, West Highland White Terriers, German Shepherds and Shih Tzus.

    Is it seasonal?

    If licking gets worse in spring or summer, environmental allergies are likely. Year-round licking can point to food or indoor triggers.

    Injuries and Foreign Objects

    My dog suddenly started licking one paw. Why?

    Sudden licking of a single paw usually means something local: a thorn, a grass seed, a cut pad, a broken nail or an insect sting. Gently spread the toes and check the pads in good light.

    Can winter salt or hot pavement cause it?

    Yes. De-icing salt, chemicals and hot asphalt can irritate or burn pads. Rinse and dry paws after winter walks and avoid hot surfaces in summer.

    Infections and Skin Problems

    Why do my dog’s paws smell like corn chips?

    A mild yeasty smell is common. A strong smell, greasy brown discharge or red skin between the toes can signal a yeast or bacterial infection, which often needs vet treatment.

    Can dry skin cause paw licking?

    Yes, especially in winter with indoor heating. Cracked pads can sting and itch.

    Boredom and Anxiety

    Can my dog lick his paws because he’s bored?

    Yes. High-energy breeds like Border Collies, Huskies and Labradors may lick or chew when they lack exercise or mental work. Check our guide on how much exercise a dog needs.

    Is paw licking a sign of stress?

    It can be. Dogs that lick mostly when left alone may be self-soothing. See how to help a dog with separation anxiety for training ideas.

    What Can I Do at Home?

    • Inspect the paws daily for cuts, redness, swelling or objects.
    • Wipe paws after walks with plain water and dry well between the toes.
    • Trim the fur between pads on long-haired dogs to keep them dry.
    • Add exercise and puzzle toys if boredom is likely.
    • Use a cone or dog boot short term to break the lick cycle while you find the cause.

    Should I use human creams on my dog’s paws?

    No. Some human products are unsafe if licked. Ask your vet before applying anything.

    When Should I See a Vet?

    Book a vet visit if you notice:

    • Bleeding, open wounds or pus
    • Limping or your dog won’t put weight on the paw
    • Swelling, a bad smell or discharge
    • Licking that lasts more than a few days or keeps your dog up at night
    • Lethargy, fever or your dog not eating for more than 24 hours

    A vet can check for infection, allergies or a hidden foreign body and recommend proper treatment.

    FAQ

    Does paw licking mean my dog has worms?

    Not usually. Paw licking is far more often linked to allergies, irritation or boredom.

    Why does my dog lick his paws at night?

    Itch often feels worse when a dog is calm and not distracted. Night licking is a common allergy sign.

    Can food change help?

    Sometimes, if a food allergy is involved. Your vet can guide a proper elimination diet.

    Is paw licking contagious to other dogs?

    The licking isn’t, but some infections or parasites can spread. Ask your vet if several pets are itchy.

  • How Much Exercise Does a Dog Need? Answers by Breed, Age and Size

    Exercise is one of the simplest ways to prevent common dog problems, from barking and chewing to weight gain. But a Border Collie and a Pug have very different needs. Here are clear, short answers to the questions owners ask most about daily exercise.

    How much exercise does a dog need per day?

    Most healthy adult dogs need somewhere between 30 minutes and 2 hours of activity a day. Where your dog falls in that range depends on breed, age, size and health. Ask your vet for a personal recommendation, especially for older dogs or dogs with health issues.

    Which breeds need the most exercise?

    Working and herding breeds usually need the most. These include:

    • Border Collies and Australian Shepherds;
    • Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes;
    • Belgian Malinois and German Shepherds;
    • Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers;
    • Jack Russell Terriers, which are small but very energetic.

    These dogs often need well over an hour daily, with both physical and mental work.

    Which breeds need less exercise?

    Low-energy or flat-faced breeds usually need less, though they still need daily activity:

    • Bulldogs and French Bulldogs;
    • Pugs and Shih Tzus;
    • Cavalier King Charles Spaniels;
    • Basset Hounds;
    • Greyhounds, which love short sprints but often nap much of the day.

    Why do flat-faced breeds need special care?

    Brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs can struggle to breathe and cool down. Exercise them in short sessions, avoid heat and stop at the first sign of heavy panting.

    How much exercise does a puppy need?

    Puppies need frequent, short play sessions rather than long walks. Their joints are still developing, especially in large breeds like Great Danes and Bernese Mountain Dogs. Follow your vet’s guidance and avoid forced running or long hikes until your puppy is fully grown.

    Does exercise help with puppy chewing?

    Yes. A tired puppy is much less likely to chew. See our guide on how to stop a puppy chewing furniture for more tips.

    How much exercise does a senior dog need?

    Senior dogs still need daily movement to keep joints flexible and weight under control. Choose gentle, shorter walks on soft ground and watch for stiffness or limping. Several short outings often work better than one long one.

    What are the signs my dog needs more exercise?

    • barking at everything or at night;
    • chewing furniture or shoes;
    • digging, jumping up or pulling hard on the leash;
    • restlessness and trouble settling in the evening;
    • weight gain.

    If barking is the main issue, read why your dog barks at everything. For night-time restlessness, see how to help a dog settle at night.

    What are the signs of too much exercise?

    • limping or stiffness after walks;
    • sore or worn paw pads;
    • extreme tiredness or reluctance to move the next day;
    • heavy panting that does not settle quickly.

    Reduce intensity and speak to your vet if these signs appear.

    What counts as exercise?

    More than walks. Good options include:

    • fetch and tug games;
    • swimming, which is gentle on joints;
    • sniffing walks, where your dog explores at its own pace;
    • training sessions and puzzle toys for mental work;
    • dog sports such as agility, for active breeds.

    Is mental exercise as important as physical exercise?

    Yes. Ten to fifteen minutes of training or sniffing games can tire a dog surprisingly well, especially intelligent breeds like Poodles and Border Collies.

    Can I exercise my dog if it pulls on the leash?

    Yes, but walks will be more enjoyable once you work on loose-leash walking. Our step-by-step guide shows how to stop a dog pulling on the leash.

    Should I exercise my dog before or after meals?

    Avoid intense exercise right before and just after meals, especially for large, deep-chested breeds such as Great Danes, Weimaraners and German Shepherds, which are at higher risk of bloat. Ask your vet how long to wait.

    How do I build a daily exercise routine?

    Split activity into two or three sessions, for example a morning walk, a short midday play break and an evening sniff walk. Consistent timing helps dogs settle, and mixing physical and mental activities keeps things interesting.

    Does weather change how much exercise my dog needs?

    Adjust for the conditions. In hot weather, walk early or late and bring water; pavement can burn paws. In cold weather, short-coated breeds like Whippets and Boxers may need a coat, while Huskies and Malamutes often enjoy the cold.

    Will exercise help my dog lose weight?

    Yes, combined with portion control. Increase activity gradually and ask your vet for a target weight and a safe plan.

    Frequently asked questions

    Is a backyard enough exercise for a dog?

    Usually not. Most dogs do not exercise themselves in a yard. Walks and play with you provide the activity and stimulation they need.

    Can small dogs get enough exercise indoors?

    Small breeds like Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas can get some exercise indoors, but they still benefit from daily walks for sniffing and socialisation.

    How do I exercise my dog in bad weather?

    Use indoor games, training, puzzle feeders and short outdoor breaks. Protect paws from ice and salt in winter.

    Does exercise help with separation anxiety?

    It helps. A well-exercised dog is more likely to rest when left alone, though anxiety usually needs training too.

  • Why Does My Dog Eat Grass? Causes, Risks and When to Worry

    Almost every dog owner has watched their dog graze on the lawn like a small cow and wondered whether something is wrong. The good news: grass eating is very common and usually harmless. Below are short, practical answers to the questions owners ask most.

    Is it normal for dogs to eat grass?

    Yes. Grass eating is one of the most common behaviours vets hear about, and most dogs that do it are healthy. It is seen in every type of dog, from Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers to Chihuahuas and French Bulldogs.

    Why do dogs eat grass?

    There is no single proven reason. The most likely explanations are behavioural and dietary rather than medical.

    Do dogs eat grass because they are bored?

    Often, yes. Young, energetic dogs such as Border Collies, Jack Russell Terriers and Australian Shepherds may chew grass simply because it gives them something to do. If your dog also chews furniture or digs, boredom is a strong suspect; see our guide on why dogs destroy things when alone.

    Do dogs eat grass because they like it?

    Many dogs seem to enjoy the texture and taste, especially fresh spring grass. Dogs are scavengers by nature and explore the world with their mouths.

    Do dogs eat grass to make themselves vomit?

    Sometimes, but less often than people think. Studies of grass-eating dogs suggest that most do not seem unwell beforehand and do not vomit afterwards. A dog that eats grass frantically and then throws up may have an upset stomach, though.

    Is my dog missing something in its diet?

    Possibly, but it is not common in dogs fed a complete and balanced diet. Some owners notice less grazing after adding more fibre, under their vet’s guidance. If your dog is also picky or skipping meals, read why a dog refuses to eat.

    Can anxiety make a dog eat grass?

    Yes. Like licking or chewing, eating grass can be a self-soothing habit for anxious dogs, especially when left alone. Our guide on helping a dog with separation anxiety covers ways to reduce that stress.

    Is eating grass bad for dogs?

    The grass itself is rarely the problem. The risks come from what is on or around it.

    What are the real dangers?

    • Pesticides and fertilisers on lawns, parks and roadsides.
    • Toxic plants growing among the grass. Some common garden plants are poisonous to dogs.
    • Parasites picked up from soil and from other animals’ faeces.
    • Sharp grass seeds (awns) that can lodge in the mouth, nose, ears or between toes.

    When should I worry about my dog eating grass?

    Call your vet if grass eating comes with any of the following:

    • repeated vomiting, or vomiting with blood;
    • diarrhoea lasting more than a day or black, tarry stools;
    • lack of appetite, lethargy or weight loss;
    • signs of pain, such as a hunched posture or restlessness;
    • a sudden, dramatic increase in grass eating.

    These can point to digestive problems that need a proper check-up.

    How can I stop my dog from eating grass?

    You do not always need to stop it, but you can reduce it.

    Does more exercise help?

    Yes, for bored dogs. Longer walks, fetch and sniffing games tire a dog’s body and mind. High-energy breeds like Huskies and Labradors especially benefit.

    Should I use a “leave it” command?

    Yes. Teach “leave it” with treats at home, then practise outside. Reward your dog generously for walking past tempting patches.

    Do puzzle feeders help?

    They can. Puzzle toys and snuffle mats give your dog an outlet for chewing and foraging instincts, which may reduce grazing.

    Should I grow safe grass indoors?

    Some owners grow a small tray of untreated wheatgrass or cat grass for their dog. It gives a safe option for dogs that clearly enjoy grazing. Ask your vet if it suits your dog.

    Can I keep my dog on a leash in treated areas?

    Yes, and you should. Keep your dog close in parks and on roadsides where chemicals may have been sprayed.

    Is it safe to let my dog eat grass in my own yard?

    Usually, if you know the lawn has not been treated with chemicals and you have checked for toxic plants. Pick up waste regularly to limit parasite exposure.

    Should I check my dog after walks in long grass?

    Yes. After walks in tall or dry grass, check your dog’s paws, ears, armpits and face for grass seeds and ticks. Long-coated breeds like Cocker Spaniels and Golden Retrievers pick up seeds easily. Head shaking, sneezing or licking a paw can mean a seed is stuck, and that needs a vet visit.

    Can eating grass be a sign of a stomach problem?

    It can be, but only when it comes with other signs. A dog that suddenly eats grass urgently, gulps, lip-licks and vomits may feel nauseous. Note how often it happens and share the details with your vet.

    Does breed affect grass eating?

    There is no strong evidence that any breed eats grass more than others. Energy level, age and lifestyle matter more. Puppies and young dogs of any breed, from Beagles to German Shepherds, tend to explore with their mouths most.

    Frequently asked questions

    Should I let my dog eat grass after it vomits?

    If your dog vomits once and then acts normal, it is usually fine to watch and wait. If vomiting repeats, call your vet.

    Can eating grass cause diarrhoea?

    Usually not in small amounts, but large amounts or treated grass can upset the stomach.

    Is it okay for puppies to eat grass?

    Small amounts are usually harmless, but supervise puppies closely because they are more likely to swallow sticks, stones and toxic plants.

    Why does my dog eat grass every morning?

    Some dogs graze when their stomach is empty. Talk to your vet about whether splitting meals or adjusting feeding times may help.

  • Why Is My House-Trained Dog Having Accidents?

    Why Is My House-Trained Dog Having Accidents?

    When a house-trained dog starts having accidents, it can feel like all your hard work has vanished overnight. The good news is that there is almost always a reason, and once you find it, the accidents usually stop. Sometimes it is a health issue, sometimes stress or a change in routine, and sometimes a simple gap in the original training.

    Quick answer: why is my house-trained dog having accidents?

    Sudden accidents in a previously reliable dog are most often caused by a medical problem, stress or change at home, ageing, marking, or a routine that no longer gives enough toilet breaks. Start with a vet check to rule out health causes, then go back to basics: frequent outdoor trips, rewards for outdoor toileting, close supervision and enzyme cleaning. Never punish. Our potty training guide covers the foundations if you need a refresher.

    Medical reasons a house-trained dog has accidents

    Should I see a vet if my house-trained dog starts peeing inside?

    Yes, especially if the change is sudden. Many common causes of new accidents are medical, and no amount of training will fix them. A vet visit is the fastest way to know where you stand.

    Can a urinary tract infection cause accidents?

    Yes. A urinary infection can make a dog feel an urgent, frequent need to pee. You might notice small puddles, straining, licking the area, or urine that smells stronger than usual.

    Why is my dog suddenly drinking and peeing more?

    Increased thirst and urination together can be linked to several health conditions that need proper testing. Don’t just take the water away. Book a vet appointment and mention how much more your dog seems to drink.

    Can bladder stones cause a dog to pee indoors?

    They can. Stones or crystals may irritate the bladder and cause urgency, straining or blood in the urine. Your vet can check with a urine test or imaging.

    Why is my dog leaking urine while sleeping?

    Leaking while lying down or asleep, often noticed as a wet patch on the bed, is usually not a behaviour problem at all. It is sometimes seen in older or spayed females. Your dog isn’t aware it’s happening, so speak to your vet rather than training harder.

    Can diarrhoea or tummy upsets cause indoor poop accidents?

    Absolutely. A dog with an upset stomach simply can’t hold it for long. If loose stools last more than a day or two, or come with vomiting, lethargy or blood, call your vet.

    Can pain cause house-training accidents?

    Yes. Sore joints or a painful back can make squatting, climbing steps or walking to the door uncomfortable. Some dogs then go where they are instead of making the trip.

    Behaviour and lifestyle reasons for accidents

    Can stress make a house-trained dog pee inside?

    Yes. Moving house, a new baby, a new pet, visitors, building work or loud events can all upset a dog’s habits. Stressed dogs often need more frequent breaks and more reassurance.

    Why does my dog have accidents when I leave?

    Accidents that only happen when you’re out can be a sign of anxiety about being alone. Watch for pacing, whining, barking or chewing near exits too. Our article on helping a dog with separation anxiety explains a gentle step-by-step approach.

    Is my dog marking or having accidents?

    Marking is usually small amounts of urine on vertical surfaces like furniture legs, doors or curtains. Full puddles on the floor are more likely a true accident. Unneutered males mark more, but any dog can.

    Why is my dog marking in the house all of a sudden?

    New smells are a common trigger: a new dog nearby, visitors’ pets, new furniture or a move. Clean marked spots thoroughly, supervise, and reward outdoor toileting generously.

    Can fear cause a dog to pee indoors?

    Yes. A dog afraid of storms, fireworks or something in the garden may refuse to go outside, then can’t hold it later. If loud noises are the trigger, see helping a dog afraid of fireworks.

    Why does my dog pee inside after going out?

    Often the outdoor trip was too busy or short. Your dog sniffed and explored but never fully emptied. Try a calm, on-leash potty break before any walk or play, and reward the moment they go.

    Why does my dog pee when excited?

    Excitement urination happens during greetings or play. It is involuntary, so scolding makes it worse. Keep greetings calm and short, and greet outdoors when you can.

    Can a change in schedule cause accidents?

    Definitely. New working hours, longer days away, or a new walker on a different timetable can leave your dog waiting longer than they comfortably can.

    Accidents in senior dogs

    Why is my older dog suddenly having accidents?

    Ageing bodies can mean weaker bladder control, stiffer joints and slower reactions. Some senior dogs also experience changes in memory and awareness that affect house-training. A vet check is always the first step.

    Can dementia in dogs cause indoor accidents?

    Age-related cognitive changes can make dogs forget routines, get confused about where to go, or seem restless at night. Only a vet can assess this, and there are often ways to make life easier.

    How can I help a senior dog with accidents?

    Offer more frequent toilet trips, especially first thing, after naps and before bed. Add non-slip rugs on the route to the door, use washable bedding, and keep things calm. Night restlessness is covered in helping a dog settle at night.

    How to stop a house-trained dog having accidents: step by step

    Once your vet has ruled out medical problems, this refresher routine works for most adult dogs.

    1. Keep a simple log for a week: time of each accident, where, and what happened just before.
    2. Clean every spot with an enzyme cleaner so no scent invites a repeat.
    3. Increase toilet breaks: first thing, after meals, after naps, after play and before bed, plus extra trips at the times your log shows trouble.
    4. Go out on leash to the same spot, stand quietly and give a calm cue.
    5. Reward right away outside with a treat and praise as soon as your dog finishes.
    6. Supervise indoors with gates, closed doors or a lead so accidents can’t happen out of sight.
    7. Reduce stress: keep routines predictable, give a quiet resting spot and add sniffing games and puzzle feeders.
    8. Give freedom back slowly once your dog has gone about two weeks without an accident.

    Should I punish my dog for having an accident?

    No. Punishment teaches your dog to hide when they need to go, which leads to more secret accidents. It also damages trust and can make anxiety-related peeing worse.

    What should I do if I catch my dog mid-accident?

    Calmly interrupt with a neutral sound and lead them outside. If they finish out there, reward. Stay relaxed so they don’t learn to fear peeing in front of you.

    What is the best cleaner for dog urine?

    An enzyme-based pet cleaner breaks down the odour your dog can still smell. Avoid ammonia products. For sofas and cushions, see our tips on removing dog smell from furniture.

    Do belly bands or dog diapers help?

    They can protect your home while you solve the cause, especially for marking or senior dogs. They manage the problem, though, they don’t fix it. Look at simple options in our potty supplies.

    Should I go back to crate training?

    A comfortable, properly sized crate can help for short periods when you can’t watch your dog. It should feel like a safe den, never a punishment, and shouldn’t be used for longer than your dog can hold it.

    Specific accident patterns and what they mean

    Why does my dog only have accidents at night?

    Your dog may need a later last trip, be drinking a lot in the evening, or be waking with an urgent need. Night accidents that are new, especially in an older dog, are worth discussing with a vet.

    Why does my dog pee on my bed?

    Beds smell strongly of you, and some dogs pee there when anxious, when marking, or due to a medical issue. Keep bedroom doors closed for now and talk to your vet if it continues.

    Why does my dog poop inside even after a walk?

    Some dogs only poop once they’re relaxed, and a busy walk isn’t relaxing. Try a quiet, boring potty spot first, and wait a little longer before heading back in.

    Why does my dog pee in the same room every time?

    Spare rooms and rarely used areas don’t feel like “home” to a dog, so they can seem like a fine toilet. Block access or spend time there together, feeding meals or playing to change how the room feels.

    Why is my rescue dog having accidents?

    Many rescue dogs were never properly house-trained or have lost the habit in a shelter. Treat them like a puppy for a few weeks with frequent trips and lots of rewards. The routine in our article on what to do when a puppy keeps peeing in the house works for adult dogs too.

    Why does my dog pee in the house in winter or rain?

    Many dogs dislike cold, wet weather and rush back in without going. Go out with them, use a covered spot if possible, consider a coat for small or short-coated dogs, and reward generously.

    Preventing future accidents in a house-trained dog

    How many toilet breaks does an adult dog need?

    Most adult dogs do well with at least three to five chances to go outside each day, including first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Some dogs, especially seniors, need more.

    Does a regular feeding schedule help prevent accidents?

    Yes. Meals at the same times each day lead to more predictable toilet times. Free-feeding makes it harder to know when your dog needs to go.

    Should I change the routine slowly when life changes?

    Whenever you can. If you’re starting a new job or moving, adjust walk and meal times gradually over a week or two so your dog’s body can keep up.

    Can more exercise and enrichment reduce accidents?

    Often, yes. A dog who gets enough sniffing walks and mental work is calmer and less likely to have stress-related accidents. Puzzle feeders and short training games are easy wins.

    Will my dog relapse after we fix the problem?

    Sometimes, during big changes or illness. If accidents return, go straight back to the basic routine for a week or two, and check in with your vet if they appear suddenly again.

    When to call a vet, trainer or behaviourist

    See your vet promptly if your dog strains to pee, cries while peeing, has blood in urine or stool, drinks much more than normal, leaks urine while resting, seems lethargic or unwell, or if accidents start suddenly with no obvious reason. Call immediately if your dog is trying to pee but nothing comes out, as this can be an emergency.

    If your vet finds no medical cause and accidents continue despite a consistent routine, a qualified reward-based trainer can help. For anxiety, fear or marking linked to stress, a veterinary behaviourist is the best choice. Avoid anyone recommending punishment or harsh corrections. You’ll find more practical help on our dog problem solutions page.

    How long does it take to fix accidents in an adult dog?

    Once any medical issue is treated and the routine is tightened, many dogs improve within a couple of weeks. Stress-related or senior accidents can take longer and need ongoing management.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Accidents in a trained dog can happen with any breed and often deserve a vet check, but some breeds are more prone to the triggers behind them. Their breed pages explain what to watch for.

    • Miniature Schnauzer: owners often discuss urinary concerns with their vet.
    • Dachshund: may avoid going out in cold or rainy weather.
    • Chihuahua: a small dog that can be sensitive to routine changes.
    • Cocker Spaniel: an eager-to-please breed that may have accidents when stressed.
    • Bichon Frise: small and sensitive, and benefits from a steady routine.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your house-trained dog having accidents too?

    It is frustrating, but you are far from alone. Share your dog’s age, when the accidents started and what you’ve noticed in our dog owners community. Other owners who have been through the same thing may spot a pattern you missed, and your experience could help someone else find their answer faster.

  • How to Stop a Puppy From Chewing Furniture

    How to Stop a Puppy From Chewing Furniture

    If you want to know how to stop a puppy from chewing furniture, start with this: chewing isn’t bad behaviour, it is a basic puppy need. Teething, curiosity and boredom all send little teeth toward table legs and sofa corners. The trick is not to stop chewing altogether, but to steer it onto things you are happy to sacrifice.

    Quick answer: how to stop a puppy chewing furniture

    Puppy-proof the room, give plenty of appropriate chew toys, supervise closely, and calmly swap furniture for a toy every time your puppy starts to chew the wrong thing, then praise them for chewing the right one. Add daily exercise, sniffing games and naps so your puppy isn’t overtired or bored. Never punish. With consistency, most puppies grow out of furniture chewing as their adult teeth settle and good habits form.

    Why do puppies chew furniture?

    Is it normal for a puppy to chew everything?

    Yes. Puppies explore the world with their mouths, much like babies grab everything they can reach. Chewing is normal, healthy and soothing for them.

    Is my puppy chewing because of teething?

    Very likely, if your puppy is roughly three to seven months old. Adult teeth are coming through, gums are sore, and chewing helps relieve the discomfort. Wooden furniture can feel especially satisfying.

    Why does my puppy chew furniture when bored?

    A bored puppy looks for something to do, and the nearest chair leg is easy entertainment. More play, training and enrichment usually cuts down boredom chewing quickly.

    Can chewing be a sign of stress?

    It can. Chewing is calming, so some puppies chew more when anxious, over-tired or left alone. If the damage mostly happens when you’re out, read why dogs destroy things when alone.

    Why does my puppy chew only when I’m not looking?

    Often because that’s when they get the chance. Some puppies have also learned that chewing in front of you leads to a chase game or a telling-off, so they wait until you’re busy.

    Why does my puppy chew wood specifically?

    Wood has a satisfying texture and gives a little under pressure, which feels great on sore gums. Offer safe, firm chew toys with a similar feel.

    Is my puppy chewing for attention?

    Sometimes. If grabbing the sofa cushion always gets you to jump up, your puppy will remember. Make calm toy chewing the thing that earns your attention instead.

    How to stop a puppy chewing furniture: step by step

    This is the core plan. Most owners see real progress within one to three weeks.

    1. Puppy-proof first: remove shoes, cables, cushions and anything precious, and block access to the worst-hit furniture with gates or covers.
    2. Set up a chew station with three or four different textures: firm rubber, softer rope, a food-stuffable toy and something chewable your puppy loves.
    3. Rotate toys every couple of days so they stay interesting.
    4. Supervise closely, using a puppy pen or a tether when you can’t watch.
    5. Interrupt and redirect: when your puppy mouths furniture, calmly say a neutral word, offer a toy, and praise warmly when they take it.
    6. Reward good choices even when you didn’t ask. Notice quiet toy chewing and drop a treat beside them.
    7. Meet their needs with daily play, short training sessions, sniffing walks and plenty of sleep.
    8. Give freedom slowly, one room at a time, once your puppy is reliable in a smaller area.

    What are the best chew toys for puppies?

    Choose toys made for puppies, sized so they can’t be swallowed, and firm but with a little give. Food-stuffable rubber toys are excellent because they keep puppies busy for a long time. Browse ideas in our enrichment and chew toys section.

    How many chew toys does a puppy need?

    Enough to offer variety, often five or six in rotation, with two or three available at any time. Too many at once can make them less exciting.

    Can frozen toys help a teething puppy?

    Yes. A wet, frozen cloth toy or a frozen stuffed rubber toy can soothe sore gums. Always supervise, and throw away anything that starts to break apart.

    Should I give my puppy old shoes to chew?

    No. Puppies can’t tell an old shoe from your favourite new pair. Stick to toys that clearly look different from household items.

    What should I do when I catch my puppy chewing furniture?

    Should I punish my puppy for chewing furniture?

    No. Shouting, smacking or harsh corrections create fear and can make your puppy chew secretly or become anxious, which often means more chewing. Calm redirection works better and builds trust.

    What if I find chewed furniture later?

    Let it go. Your puppy can’t link a past chewing session to your reaction now. Simply tighten management so it can’t happen again and review what they might have needed at that time.

    Do bitter sprays work on furniture?

    Pet-safe bitter sprays can help as one part of the plan, especially on table legs. Test on a hidden area first, and remember some puppies don’t mind the taste. Sprays never replace good chew toys and supervision.

    Should I say “no” when my puppy chews?

    A neutral interrupter is fine, but “no” alone doesn’t tell your puppy what to do instead. Always follow it with a toy to chew and praise for taking it.

    My puppy grabs furniture and runs off. What now?

    Don’t chase, it turns into a fun game. Walk away calmly, or offer a trade with a tasty treat. Practise “drop it” with toys during calm moments so the trade becomes easy.

    Preventing furniture chewing when you’re not watching

    Should I use a crate or a puppy pen?

    A comfortable crate or pen with safe chews is a great way to prevent damage when you can’t supervise. Introduce it slowly with treats and meals so it feels like a cosy den, never a punishment.

    How can I stop my puppy chewing when left alone?

    Leave them in a safe, puppy-proofed area with a stuffed food toy and a chew, after a play session and a toilet trip. Build alone time in small steps. If you see distress, our guide on separation anxiety will help.

    How long can I leave a chewing puppy alone?

    Keep it short while you’re working on this. Young puppies also need frequent toilet trips, so a rough guide is their bladder limit, about one hour per month of age plus one.

    Can I cover my furniture?

    Yes. Throws, corner guards and moving furniture out of reach for a few months are all smart. Management is just as important as training at this stage.

    Exercise, enrichment and sleep

    How much exercise does a chewing puppy need?

    Puppies need several short bursts of play and gentle walks rather than long hikes. Mental work like sniffing, short training games and puzzle feeders tires them out without straining growing joints.

    Does tiredness make puppies chew more?

    Very often. Overtired puppies get bitey, frantic and destructive, a bit like a cranky toddler. Many puppies need 16 hours or more of sleep a day, so plan regular naps in a quiet spot.

    What enrichment helps reduce chewing?

    Scatter feeding in the garden, snuffle mats, stuffed rubber toys, cardboard boxes to shred under supervision, and short training sessions. Five minutes of sniffing work can tire a puppy more than a long walk.

    Can training classes help with chewing?

    Yes. A good reward-based puppy class builds focus, teaches “leave it” and “drop it,” and gives your puppy safe social time, all of which help reduce chewing.

    Teaching skills that stop furniture chewing

    How do I teach my puppy “leave it”?

    Hold a treat in a closed fist. When your puppy stops nudging and backs off, even for a second, mark it with “yes” and reward from your other hand. Build up slowly until you can use the cue near a chair leg.

    How do I teach “drop it”?

    While your puppy holds a toy, show a tasty treat at their nose. The moment they let go, say “drop it,” give the treat, then hand the toy back. Your puppy learns that dropping things is a good deal, not a loss.

    Should I teach a “settle” or “go to bed” cue?

    Yes. A puppy who knows how to relax on a mat with a chew is far less likely to wander off and gnaw the sofa. Reward calm lying down on the mat, starting with just a few seconds.

    How long should training sessions be?

    Keep them short, around three to five minutes, a few times a day. Puppies learn best in quick, fun bursts, and ending on a win keeps them keen.

    Why does my puppy chew more in the evening?

    Many puppies get a burst of wild energy in the evening, often called the “zoomies.” This is usually a sign they are overtired. Offer a calm chew in their pen and help them wind down for sleep.

    Does my puppy chew more when other dogs are around?

    Excitement can lead to more mouthing and grabbing. Supervise play, give breaks, and offer separate chews so there is no competition over toys.

    Are some chews unsafe for puppies?

    Yes. Avoid cooked bones, very hard items that could crack teeth, and anything small enough to swallow. Always supervise new chews, and replace toys once they start to break apart.

    Can chewing furniture be dangerous?

    It can be. Splinters, varnish, foam stuffing and fabric pieces can injure the mouth or be swallowed. That’s another reason to prevent access rather than wait for training to kick in.

    When will my puppy stop chewing furniture?

    At what age do puppies stop chewing everything?

    The heaviest chewing usually eases once adult teeth are in, often around six to seven months. A second chewy phase can show up later in adolescence. Good habits now make that phase much easier.

    Do some breeds chew more than others?

    Working and retrieving breeds often love to chew and carry things, but any puppy can be a chewer. Energy level and enrichment matter more than breed.

    My adult dog still chews furniture. Is it too late?

    Not at all. The same steps work at any age. In adult dogs, check for boredom, stress or anxiety, and ask your vet whether dental pain could be a factor.

    When to call a vet or qualified trainer

    Talk to your vet if your puppy swallows pieces of furniture, fabric or foam, shows vomiting, loss of appetite, tummy pain or trouble pooping, or seems to chew obsessively. Swallowed objects can cause blockages, so call right away if you suspect it. Mention any chewing on non-food items like stones or fabric, too.

    If the chewing comes with panic when left alone, constant restlessness, or you feel stuck after a few weeks, a qualified reward-based trainer or a veterinary behaviourist can help. Avoid anyone who recommends punishment or aversive tools. More ideas are on our dog problem solutions page, and our guide to puppy peeing in the house covers another common puppy struggle.

    What if my puppy eats what it chews?

    Swallowing non-food items is risky and worth raising with your vet. Increase supervision, remove those items and give safer chew alternatives.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    All puppies chew, but energetic and mouthy breeds often go through a longer and stronger chewing phase. Their breed pages share chew-management tips for each.

    • Labrador Retriever: famously mouthy as a puppy and a strong chewer.
    • Golden Retriever: loves carrying and chewing things, especially while teething.
    • Boxer: playful and strong, so it needs sturdy chew options.
    • Jack Russell Terrier: busy and curious, and may chew out of boredom.
    • Belgian Malinois: an intense working breed that needs lots of outlets.
    • Beagle: curious and food-motivated, often exploring with its mouth.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your puppy chewing furniture too?

    Chewed chair legs are practically a rite of passage for puppy owners. Share your puppy’s age, what they love to chew and what has worked for you in our dog owners community. Your tip might save someone’s sofa, and you’ll pick up fresh ideas from people living the same thing.