Category: Destructive Behavior & Chewing

Chewed shoes, damaged furniture and dogs who destroy things.

  • How to Stop a Puppy From Biting: Simple Steps That Work

    How to stop a puppy from biting is one of the first questions new owners ask. Puppy biting is normal: puppies explore the world with their mouths and are teething. The goal isn’t to punish it, but to teach gentle manners and give your puppy better things to bite. Here are short answers to the most common questions.

    Why Do Puppies Bite So Much?

    Puppies bite to play, explore, relieve teething discomfort and get attention. Littermates teach each other bite inhibition through play, and your puppy keeps learning that lesson with you.

    Is puppy biting aggression?

    Almost always, no. Play biting comes with a loose, wiggly body and play bows. Stiff posture, growling with a frozen body or biting when guarding food are different and worth discussing with a professional trainer or your vet.

    Which breeds are the most mouthy?

    Retrievers and herding breeds are famously mouthy: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, German Shepherds and Corgis, who may also nip at ankles.

    How to Stop a Puppy From Biting: Step by Step

    1. Keep toys everywhere. When your puppy reaches for your hand, offer a toy instead.
    2. Stop play when teeth hit skin. Calmly freeze, remove your hand and pause the game for a few seconds.
    3. Reward calm behaviour. Praise and treat when your puppy plays gently or chooses a toy.
    4. Teach a simple cue. Practice “leave it” and “sit” to redirect energy.
    5. Plan naps. Overtired puppies bite more. Use a quiet crate or pen for rest.
    6. Be consistent. Everyone in the household should follow the same rules.

    Should I yelp when my puppy bites?

    Some puppies stop when you yelp, others get more excited. If it winds your puppy up, simply stop the game and step away instead.

    Should I tap my puppy’s nose or hold its mouth shut?

    No. Physical punishment can scare your puppy, damage trust and even make biting worse.

    Specific Biting Problems

    How do I stop my puppy biting ankles and feet?

    Stand still, so you’re no longer an exciting moving toy. Then redirect to a tug toy. Herding breeds may need extra mental work.

    Why does my puppy bite more in the evening?

    Many puppies have an evening burst of energy, often called the “zoomies”, and they’re often tired too. A short training session, a chew and a planned nap help.

    How do I stop my puppy biting children?

    Always supervise. Teach kids to stand still and fold their arms rather than run or squeal, and give the puppy a break when play gets rough.

    My puppy bites furniture as well as hands. Is it related?

    Yes, both come from the urge to chew. See our guide on how to stop a puppy from chewing furniture.

    Teething and Chewing

    When do puppies stop teething?

    Most puppies have their adult teeth by around six to seven months. Biting usually improves as teething ends and training sinks in.

    What helps a teething puppy?

    • Rubber chew toys sized for your puppy
    • Frozen, puppy-safe chew toys for sore gums
    • Rotating toys so they stay interesting

    Exercise, Rest and Routine

    A puppy who gets the right mix of play, training and sleep bites less. Too little activity creates frustration, too much creates overtired nipping. Our guide on how much exercise a dog needs covers puppies too. Jumping often comes with biting, so stopping a dog from jumping on everyone is a useful next step.

    When Should I Get Help?

    Talk to your vet or a qualified trainer if your puppy:

    • Bites hard enough to break skin regularly
    • Growls, stiffens or bites when touched or near food
    • Seems to be in pain when handled, or is lethargic or not eating for more than 24 hours
    • Is still biting hard at six months despite consistent training

    FAQ

    At what age do puppies stop biting?

    Most improve greatly by about six months with consistent training.

    Is it okay to play tug with a biting puppy?

    Yes, with rules: the game stops if teeth touch skin.

    Do bitter sprays work?

    They can deter chewing objects, but they don’t teach your puppy what to do instead.

    Should I use a crate?

    A crate or pen gives your puppy a safe place to rest, which reduces overtired biting.

  • How to Stop a Puppy From Chewing Furniture

    How to Stop a Puppy From Chewing Furniture

    If you want to know how to stop a puppy from chewing furniture, start with this: chewing isn’t bad behaviour, it is a basic puppy need. Teething, curiosity and boredom all send little teeth toward table legs and sofa corners. The trick is not to stop chewing altogether, but to steer it onto things you are happy to sacrifice.

    Quick answer: how to stop a puppy chewing furniture

    Puppy-proof the room, give plenty of appropriate chew toys, supervise closely, and calmly swap furniture for a toy every time your puppy starts to chew the wrong thing, then praise them for chewing the right one. Add daily exercise, sniffing games and naps so your puppy isn’t overtired or bored. Never punish. With consistency, most puppies grow out of furniture chewing as their adult teeth settle and good habits form.

    Why do puppies chew furniture?

    Is it normal for a puppy to chew everything?

    Yes. Puppies explore the world with their mouths, much like babies grab everything they can reach. Chewing is normal, healthy and soothing for them.

    Is my puppy chewing because of teething?

    Very likely, if your puppy is roughly three to seven months old. Adult teeth are coming through, gums are sore, and chewing helps relieve the discomfort. Wooden furniture can feel especially satisfying.

    Why does my puppy chew furniture when bored?

    A bored puppy looks for something to do, and the nearest chair leg is easy entertainment. More play, training and enrichment usually cuts down boredom chewing quickly.

    Can chewing be a sign of stress?

    It can. Chewing is calming, so some puppies chew more when anxious, over-tired or left alone. If the damage mostly happens when you’re out, read why dogs destroy things when alone.

    Why does my puppy chew only when I’m not looking?

    Often because that’s when they get the chance. Some puppies have also learned that chewing in front of you leads to a chase game or a telling-off, so they wait until you’re busy.

    Why does my puppy chew wood specifically?

    Wood has a satisfying texture and gives a little under pressure, which feels great on sore gums. Offer safe, firm chew toys with a similar feel.

    Is my puppy chewing for attention?

    Sometimes. If grabbing the sofa cushion always gets you to jump up, your puppy will remember. Make calm toy chewing the thing that earns your attention instead.

    How to stop a puppy chewing furniture: step by step

    This is the core plan. Most owners see real progress within one to three weeks.

    1. Puppy-proof first: remove shoes, cables, cushions and anything precious, and block access to the worst-hit furniture with gates or covers.
    2. Set up a chew station with three or four different textures: firm rubber, softer rope, a food-stuffable toy and something chewable your puppy loves.
    3. Rotate toys every couple of days so they stay interesting.
    4. Supervise closely, using a puppy pen or a tether when you can’t watch.
    5. Interrupt and redirect: when your puppy mouths furniture, calmly say a neutral word, offer a toy, and praise warmly when they take it.
    6. Reward good choices even when you didn’t ask. Notice quiet toy chewing and drop a treat beside them.
    7. Meet their needs with daily play, short training sessions, sniffing walks and plenty of sleep.
    8. Give freedom slowly, one room at a time, once your puppy is reliable in a smaller area.

    What are the best chew toys for puppies?

    Choose toys made for puppies, sized so they can’t be swallowed, and firm but with a little give. Food-stuffable rubber toys are excellent because they keep puppies busy for a long time. Browse ideas in our enrichment and chew toys section.

    How many chew toys does a puppy need?

    Enough to offer variety, often five or six in rotation, with two or three available at any time. Too many at once can make them less exciting.

    Can frozen toys help a teething puppy?

    Yes. A wet, frozen cloth toy or a frozen stuffed rubber toy can soothe sore gums. Always supervise, and throw away anything that starts to break apart.

    Should I give my puppy old shoes to chew?

    No. Puppies can’t tell an old shoe from your favourite new pair. Stick to toys that clearly look different from household items.

    What should I do when I catch my puppy chewing furniture?

    Should I punish my puppy for chewing furniture?

    No. Shouting, smacking or harsh corrections create fear and can make your puppy chew secretly or become anxious, which often means more chewing. Calm redirection works better and builds trust.

    What if I find chewed furniture later?

    Let it go. Your puppy can’t link a past chewing session to your reaction now. Simply tighten management so it can’t happen again and review what they might have needed at that time.

    Do bitter sprays work on furniture?

    Pet-safe bitter sprays can help as one part of the plan, especially on table legs. Test on a hidden area first, and remember some puppies don’t mind the taste. Sprays never replace good chew toys and supervision.

    Should I say “no” when my puppy chews?

    A neutral interrupter is fine, but “no” alone doesn’t tell your puppy what to do instead. Always follow it with a toy to chew and praise for taking it.

    My puppy grabs furniture and runs off. What now?

    Don’t chase, it turns into a fun game. Walk away calmly, or offer a trade with a tasty treat. Practise “drop it” with toys during calm moments so the trade becomes easy.

    Preventing furniture chewing when you’re not watching

    Should I use a crate or a puppy pen?

    A comfortable crate or pen with safe chews is a great way to prevent damage when you can’t supervise. Introduce it slowly with treats and meals so it feels like a cosy den, never a punishment.

    How can I stop my puppy chewing when left alone?

    Leave them in a safe, puppy-proofed area with a stuffed food toy and a chew, after a play session and a toilet trip. Build alone time in small steps. If you see distress, our guide on separation anxiety will help.

    How long can I leave a chewing puppy alone?

    Keep it short while you’re working on this. Young puppies also need frequent toilet trips, so a rough guide is their bladder limit, about one hour per month of age plus one.

    Can I cover my furniture?

    Yes. Throws, corner guards and moving furniture out of reach for a few months are all smart. Management is just as important as training at this stage.

    Exercise, enrichment and sleep

    How much exercise does a chewing puppy need?

    Puppies need several short bursts of play and gentle walks rather than long hikes. Mental work like sniffing, short training games and puzzle feeders tires them out without straining growing joints.

    Does tiredness make puppies chew more?

    Very often. Overtired puppies get bitey, frantic and destructive, a bit like a cranky toddler. Many puppies need 16 hours or more of sleep a day, so plan regular naps in a quiet spot.

    What enrichment helps reduce chewing?

    Scatter feeding in the garden, snuffle mats, stuffed rubber toys, cardboard boxes to shred under supervision, and short training sessions. Five minutes of sniffing work can tire a puppy more than a long walk.

    Can training classes help with chewing?

    Yes. A good reward-based puppy class builds focus, teaches “leave it” and “drop it,” and gives your puppy safe social time, all of which help reduce chewing.

    Teaching skills that stop furniture chewing

    How do I teach my puppy “leave it”?

    Hold a treat in a closed fist. When your puppy stops nudging and backs off, even for a second, mark it with “yes” and reward from your other hand. Build up slowly until you can use the cue near a chair leg.

    How do I teach “drop it”?

    While your puppy holds a toy, show a tasty treat at their nose. The moment they let go, say “drop it,” give the treat, then hand the toy back. Your puppy learns that dropping things is a good deal, not a loss.

    Should I teach a “settle” or “go to bed” cue?

    Yes. A puppy who knows how to relax on a mat with a chew is far less likely to wander off and gnaw the sofa. Reward calm lying down on the mat, starting with just a few seconds.

    How long should training sessions be?

    Keep them short, around three to five minutes, a few times a day. Puppies learn best in quick, fun bursts, and ending on a win keeps them keen.

    Why does my puppy chew more in the evening?

    Many puppies get a burst of wild energy in the evening, often called the “zoomies.” This is usually a sign they are overtired. Offer a calm chew in their pen and help them wind down for sleep.

    Does my puppy chew more when other dogs are around?

    Excitement can lead to more mouthing and grabbing. Supervise play, give breaks, and offer separate chews so there is no competition over toys.

    Are some chews unsafe for puppies?

    Yes. Avoid cooked bones, very hard items that could crack teeth, and anything small enough to swallow. Always supervise new chews, and replace toys once they start to break apart.

    Can chewing furniture be dangerous?

    It can be. Splinters, varnish, foam stuffing and fabric pieces can injure the mouth or be swallowed. That’s another reason to prevent access rather than wait for training to kick in.

    When will my puppy stop chewing furniture?

    At what age do puppies stop chewing everything?

    The heaviest chewing usually eases once adult teeth are in, often around six to seven months. A second chewy phase can show up later in adolescence. Good habits now make that phase much easier.

    Do some breeds chew more than others?

    Working and retrieving breeds often love to chew and carry things, but any puppy can be a chewer. Energy level and enrichment matter more than breed.

    My adult dog still chews furniture. Is it too late?

    Not at all. The same steps work at any age. In adult dogs, check for boredom, stress or anxiety, and ask your vet whether dental pain could be a factor.

    When to call a vet or qualified trainer

    Talk to your vet if your puppy swallows pieces of furniture, fabric or foam, shows vomiting, loss of appetite, tummy pain or trouble pooping, or seems to chew obsessively. Swallowed objects can cause blockages, so call right away if you suspect it. Mention any chewing on non-food items like stones or fabric, too.

    If the chewing comes with panic when left alone, constant restlessness, or you feel stuck after a few weeks, a qualified reward-based trainer or a veterinary behaviourist can help. Avoid anyone who recommends punishment or aversive tools. More ideas are on our dog problem solutions page, and our guide to puppy peeing in the house covers another common puppy struggle.

    What if my puppy eats what it chews?

    Swallowing non-food items is risky and worth raising with your vet. Increase supervision, remove those items and give safer chew alternatives.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    All puppies chew, but energetic and mouthy breeds often go through a longer and stronger chewing phase. Their breed pages share chew-management tips for each.

    • Labrador Retriever: famously mouthy as a puppy and a strong chewer.
    • Golden Retriever: loves carrying and chewing things, especially while teething.
    • Boxer: playful and strong, so it needs sturdy chew options.
    • Jack Russell Terrier: busy and curious, and may chew out of boredom.
    • Belgian Malinois: an intense working breed that needs lots of outlets.
    • Beagle: curious and food-motivated, often exploring with its mouth.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your puppy chewing furniture too?

    Chewed chair legs are practically a rite of passage for puppy owners. Share your puppy’s age, what they love to chew and what has worked for you in our dog owners community. Your tip might save someone’s sofa, and you’ll pick up fresh ideas from people living the same thing.

  • Why Does My Dog Destroy Things When Alone?

    Why Does My Dog Destroy Things When Alone?

    Walking through the door to find shredded cushions, a gnawed door frame or the bin tipped across the kitchen is frustrating. If your dog destroys things when alone, the damage is a message, not revenge. Once you work out why it happens, you can choose the right fix and protect both your dog and your home.

    Quick answer

    Dogs usually destroy things when alone because of boredom, excess energy, teething, or stress about being left. Start by finding the cause, ideally with a short video. Then give more exercise and enrichment before you leave, dog-proof a safe area, offer suitable chews, and build up alone time slowly. If the damage focuses on doors and windows or your dog seems panicked, treat it as possible separation anxiety and get professional help.

    Why does my dog destroy things when alone?

    Is my dog destroying things to get back at me?

    No. Dogs do not plan revenge. The “guilty look” when you come home is a reaction to your body language and tone, not a sign they know they did wrong.

    What are the most common reasons dogs destroy things when alone?

    The main causes are boredom, not enough exercise, natural chewing needs, teething in puppies, and stress or panic about being left. Sometimes noises outside or hunger also play a part.

    Can boredom make a dog destructive?

    Yes. A bright, active dog with nothing to do will find their own entertainment, and cushions or shoes are easy targets. Boredom chewing often starts later in the absence, once your dog has rested.

    Is destructive behaviour a sign of separation anxiety?

    It can be. Damage around doors, windows and exits, along with barking, drooling or accidents, points towards separation distress. Learn more in how to help a dog with separation anxiety.

    Why does my dog only chew my things?

    Your belongings smell strongly of you, which can be comforting to a worried dog. Items like socks, shoes and remote controls are also easy to grab and fun to chew.

    Why does my dog dig at the sofa or carpet when alone?

    Digging can be a way to burn off energy, a nesting habit or a sign of stress. If it happens mainly near doors or windows, think about anxiety first.

    Can noises outside make my dog destructive?

    Yes. Delivery drivers, neighbours, traffic or other dogs can set off alarm and frustration. Dogs who bark a lot at outside sounds may chew or scratch too. Our guide on dog barking at neighbors has tips on managing noise.

    How to tell what is causing the damage

    How can I find out why my dog is destructive?

    Set up a phone or camera and record your dog the next few times you go out. Watch what they do, when they start, and whether they seem relaxed or distressed. This is the single most useful step.

    What does the timing of the damage tell me?

    Damage that starts within minutes of you leaving often points to anxiety. Damage that happens later, after your dog has napped, is more likely to be boredom or a chewing habit.

    What does the location of the damage tell me?

    Chewed door frames, ripped blinds and scratched window sills suggest your dog is trying to follow you or escape. Random items around the house suggest play, boredom or teething.

    What other signs point to stress?

    Look for pacing, panting, whining, howling, drooling, toilet accidents or refusing food left for them. A calm dog who chews a toy and sleeps is a different picture from one who never settles.

    How to stop a dog destroying things when alone

    The right plan depends on the cause, but these steps help most dogs.

    1. Record and assess. Film your dog to understand when and why the damage happens.
    2. Meet daily needs. Give a proper walk with plenty of sniffing, some play and a toilet break before you leave.
    3. Create a safe zone. Use a dog-proofed room or a baby gate. Remove shoes, cables, cushions and anything risky to chew.
    4. Offer good chewing options. Leave safe, durable chews and a stuffed food toy so your dog has something right to chew.
    5. Add enrichment. Rotate puzzle feeders and lick mats so they stay interesting.
    6. Build alone time slowly. Practise short absences and increase the time gradually while your dog stays relaxed.
    7. Keep departures and returns calm. No big goodbyes or excited greetings.
    8. Get help if you see panic. If videos show real distress, talk to your vet and a reward-based professional.

    How much exercise does a destructive dog need?

    It depends on age, breed and health. As a rough guide, most adult dogs need at least one good walk a day plus play and brain games. A tired, satisfied dog is far less likely to chew the furniture.

    Do puzzle toys really help destructive dogs?

    They help many dogs, especially bored ones. Working for food uses energy and is naturally calming. You can find ideas in our enrichment picks.

    Should I crate my dog to stop destruction?

    A crate can work for a dog who is already relaxed in it. For anxious dogs, a crate may cause more panic and injuries from trying to escape. A safe, dog-proofed room is often a better option.

    What should I leave my dog to chew?

    Choose sturdy chews and toys that are the right size for your dog and cannot be swallowed whole. Avoid giving old shoes or socks, as this blurs the line between toys and your belongings.

    Does leaving the TV or radio on help?

    It can help some dogs by masking outside noises. It is a small extra layer, not a solution on its own.

    Puppies, teething and young dogs

    Is my puppy destroying things because of teething?

    Very likely, if your puppy is a few months old. Teething makes chewing feel good. Provide puppy-safe chews and keep tempting items out of reach.

    When do puppies stop destructive chewing?

    Most puppies chew less once adult teeth are in, but young dogs often keep exploring with their mouths into adolescence. Training and good habits make the biggest difference. See how to stop a puppy from chewing furniture.

    Can a young dog be destructive because of adolescence?

    Yes. Adolescent dogs often have lots of energy and less self-control. Extra exercise, training games and patience help them through this stage.

    Mistakes to avoid

    Should I punish my dog for destroying things?

    No. Your dog cannot connect a telling-off with something done hours earlier. Punishment adds fear and can make anxiety-related destruction worse.

    Should I show my dog what they destroyed?

    No. Rubbing their nose in it or pointing at the damage only confuses and scares your dog. Calmly clean up and focus on preventing the next time.

    Are bark or shock collars a fix for destructive dogs?

    No. Shock, prong and choke collars cause pain and fear and do not address the cause. Avoid them completely.

    Is it a good idea to leave my dog alone for longer to “get used to it”?

    Not if your dog is stressed. Long absences can make anxiety worse. Build up gradually instead.

    Safety and health concerns

    What if my dog swallowed something they chewed?

    Call your veterinarian straight away if you think your dog swallowed fabric, stuffing, plastic, bones or anything sharp. Watch for vomiting, a swollen belly, straining or lethargy.

    Can health problems make a dog destructive?

    Yes. Pain, itchy skin, hunger or other health issues can increase chewing and restlessness. If your dog is also scratching a lot, read why is my dog scratching so much.

    How do I keep my dog safe while alone?

    Remove cables, toxic plants, medicines, cleaning products and small objects from their area. Close off rooms you cannot dog-proof.

    More questions about destructive behaviour when alone

    Why does my dog destroy things only sometimes?

    Look at what was different on the bad days. A shorter walk, a longer absence, visitors next door, stormy weather or a change in schedule can all tip a dog over the edge. Keeping a simple diary often reveals the pattern.

    Why does my dog destroy things when I leave but not when my partner leaves?

    Your dog may be more attached to you, or may be fine as long as someone is home. Watch whether the damage happens when the house is empty or only when one person is missing.

    Why did my adult dog suddenly start destroying things?

    A sudden change in an adult dog deserves attention. Pain, illness, a new fear, a move, or a change in your work hours can all trigger it. Start with a vet check, then look at what changed in daily life.

    Why does my dog rip up their own bed?

    Some dogs dig and pull at bedding to make it comfortable, while others shred it out of boredom or stress. Try a tougher bed, more daytime enrichment, and watch your recordings for signs of worry.

    Why does my dog tip over the bin when alone?

    Bins smell amazing to dogs, and food rewards make the habit stick quickly. Use a bin with a secure lid or keep it behind a closed door. This is a management issue more than a training problem.

    Why does my dog chew the door when I leave?

    Chewing or scratching at the door you left through is a classic sign your dog is trying to follow you. It often points to separation distress rather than boredom. Our guide on why does my dog follow me everywhere can help you spot related signs.

    Can a dog walker or daycare help with destruction?

    Yes. Breaking up a long day with a visit, a walk or some company can make a big difference for bored and anxious dogs alike. Choose someone who uses kind, reward-based handling.

    Does leaving more toys out help?

    More is not always better. A few interesting items, rotated every few days, keep their novelty. Food-based toys usually hold attention longer than plain toys.

    Should I hide treats around the house before I leave?

    A simple scatter or sniffing game can be a great start to alone time for a relaxed dog. Keep it easy, and make sure your dog cannot get into anything unsafe while searching.

    Will my dog’s destructive behaviour go away on its own?

    It rarely disappears without changes. Boredom chewing often improves quickly once needs are met. Anxiety-related damage usually needs a step-by-step training plan to get better.

    How do I protect furniture while I train?

    Block access to favourite targets with baby gates or closed doors, cover sofas when you go out, and move valuables up high. Good management stops the habit from being practised while you work on the cause.

    When to call your vet or a behaviour professional

    When should I see a vet about destructive behaviour?

    See your veterinarian if destruction starts suddenly, comes with other changes, or if your dog injures themselves. Health problems should be ruled out before training.

    Who can help if my dog destroys things out of anxiety?

    A qualified reward-based trainer or veterinary behaviourist can create a plan for your dog. Our dog problem solutions and guide to barking when you leave are useful places to start.

    Breeds that often deal with this

    Any dog can get destructive when left alone, but high-energy and strong-chewing breeds often need extra outlets to stay calm. Their breed pages explain what keeps each one busy.

    • Labrador Retriever: a mouthy, energetic breed that loves to chew, especially when young.
    • Border Collie: needs daily mental work, and boredom can lead to damage.
    • Jack Russell Terrier: a busy digger and chewer that needs plenty of activity.
    • Siberian Husky: energetic and clever, and may chew or dig when under-stimulated.
    • Boxer: playful and strong, so it benefits from sturdy toys and exercise.
    • Beagle: curious and food-driven, often investigating anything left out.

    Browse all dog breed guides.

    Is your dog destroying things when alone too?

    Coming home to chaos is stressful, and many owners have been there. Share what your dog chews, what you have tried and what worked in the dogs.solutions community. Your experience could help someone else’s dog.